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1/\(=4a^2+4b^2+c^2+8ab-4bc-4ca+4b^2+4c^2+a^2+8bc-4ca-4ab+4a^2+4c^2+b^2+8ca-4bc-4ab=\)
\(=9a^2+9b^2+9c^2=9\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
2/
Ta có
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=2\)
\(\Rightarrow P=9\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge18\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=18\)
*) \(MinA\) :
Ta thấy: a,b,c đều là các số thực không âm.
Do đó : \(A\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=0,c=1\) và các hoán vị.
\(*)MaxA\) :
Giả sử \(a\ge b\ge c\) \(\Rightarrow3a\ge a+b+c=1\)
\(\Rightarrow1-3a\le0\)
Ta có : \(A=a\left(b^2+c^2\right)+b\left(c^2+a^2\right)+c\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
\(=a\left(b^2+c^2\right)+b\left(c^2+a^2\right)+c\left(a^2+b^2\right)+3abc-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-3abc\)
\(=ab+bc+ca-3abc\)
\(=a\left(b+c\right)+bc\left(1-3a\right)\) \(\le\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{4}+0\) ( do \(1-3a\le0\) ) \(=\frac{1}{4}\)
hay \(A\le\frac{1}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=\frac{1}{2},c=0\) và các hoán vị.
\(\)
a, \(A=\left(\frac{4}{2x+1}+\frac{4x-3}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\right)\frac{x^2+1}{x^2+2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{4\left(x^2+1\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}+\frac{4x-3}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\right)\frac{x^2+1}{x^2+2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{4x^2+4+4x-3}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\right)\frac{x^2+1}{x^2+2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2x+1\right)^2}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\frac{x^2+1}{x^2+2}=\frac{2x+1}{x^2+2}\)
2. \(Q=\left(x-3\right)\left(4x+5\right)+2019\)
\(Q=4x^2+5x-12x-15+2019\)
\(Q=4x^2-7x+2004\)
\(Q=\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.\frac{7}{4}+\frac{49}{16}+2019-\frac{49}{16}\)
\(Q=\left(2x-\frac{7}{4}\right)^2+\frac{32255}{16}\)
\(Do\) \(\left(2x-\frac{7}{4}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\) \(Nên\) \(\left(2x-\frac{7}{4}\right)^2+\frac{32255}{16}\ge\frac{32255}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow Q\ge\frac{32255}{16}\)
\(Vậy\) \(MinQ=\frac{32255}{16}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7}{8}\)
3. \(T=4\left(a^3+b^3\right)-6\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
\(T=4\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)-6a^2-6b^2\)
\(T=4\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)-6a^2-6b^2\) (do a+b=1)
\(T=4a^2-4ab+4a^2-6a^2-6b^2\)
\(T=-2a^2-4ab-2b^2\)
\(T=-2\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)\)
\(T=-2\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(T=-2.1^2=-2.1=-2\) (do a+b=1)
\(A=a\left(a^2+2b\right)+b\left(b^2-a\right)=a^3+2ab+b^3-ab\)
\(=\left(a^3+b^3\right)+ab=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)+ab\)
\(=1\cdot\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)+ab=a^2-ab+b^2+ab\)
\(=a^2+b^2\)
\(a^2+b^2\ge0\Rightarrow A\ge0\)
A=a3+2ab+b3-ab
A=(a+b)(a2-ab+b2)+ab
A=a2+b2
Áp dg BDT cosi ta co
a2+b2>=2ab
Dấu = xảy ra khi a=b
=>Amin=2ab <=> a=b=0,5
=>a=0,5