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Câu 2:
\(\left|x+\frac{1}{101}\right|+\left|x+\frac{2}{101}\right|+...+\left|x+\frac{100}{101}\right|=101x\)
Có \(VT\ge0\Rightarrow VP\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
do đó phương trình ban đầu tương đương với:
\(x+\frac{1}{101}+x+\frac{2}{101}+...+x+\frac{100}{101}=101x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow100x+\left(\frac{1}{101}+\frac{2}{101}+...+\frac{100}{101}\right)=101x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{100.101}{2.101}=50\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{x-5}{100}+\frac{x-4}{101}+\frac{x-3}{102}=\frac{x-100}{5}+\frac{x-101}{4}+\frac{x-102}{3}\)
<=> \(\frac{x-5}{100}-1+\frac{x-4}{101}-1+\frac{x-3}{102}-1=\frac{x-100}{5}-1+\frac{x-101}{4}-1+\frac{x-102}{3}-1\)
<=> \(\frac{x-105}{100}+\frac{x-105}{101}+\frac{x-105}{102}=\frac{x-105}{5}+\frac{x-105}{4}+\frac{x-105}{3}\)
<=> \(\left(x-105\right)\left(\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
Nhận thấy: \(\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{3}\ne0\)
=> \(x-105=0\)
<=> \(x=105\)
\(\frac{x-5}{100}+\frac{x-4}{101}+\frac{x-3}{102}=\frac{x-100}{5}+\frac{x-101}{4}+\frac{x-102}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-5}{100}+\frac{x-4}{101}+\frac{x-3}{102}-\frac{x-100}{5}-\frac{x-101}{4}-\frac{x-102}{3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x-5}{100}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-4}{101}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-3}{102}-1\right)-\left(\frac{x-100}{5}-1\right)-\left(\frac{x-101}{4}-1\right)-\left(\frac{x-102}{3}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-105}{100}+\frac{x-105}{101}+\frac{x-105}{102}-\frac{x-105}{5}-\frac{x-105}{4}-\frac{x-105}{3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-105\right)\left(\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-105=0\left(Vì\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{3}\ne0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=105\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(\frac{x-5}{100}+\frac{x-4}{101}+\frac{x-3}{102}=\frac{x-100}{5}+\frac{x-101}{4}+\frac{x-102}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x-5}{100}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-4}{101}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-3}{102}-1\right)=\left(\frac{x-100}{5}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-101}{4}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-102}{3}-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-105}{100}+\frac{x-105}{101}+\frac{x-105}{102}=\frac{x-105}{5}+\frac{x-105}{4}+\frac{x-105}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-105\right)\left(\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=105\)
b) \(\frac{29-x}{21}+\frac{27-x}{23}+\frac{25-x}{25}+\frac{23-x}{27}+\frac{21-x}{29}=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{29-x}{21}+1\right)+\left(\frac{27-x}{23}+1\right)+\left(\frac{25-x}{25}+1\right)+\left(\frac{23-x}{27}+1\right)+\left(\frac{21-x}{29}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{50-x}{21}+\frac{50-x}{23}+\frac{50-x}{25}+\frac{50-x}{27}+\frac{50-x}{29}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(50-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{23}+\frac{1}{25}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{29}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=50\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a. \(\frac{x-5}{100}+\frac{x-4}{101}+\frac{x-3}{102}=\frac{x-100}{5}+\frac{x-101}{4}+\frac{x-102}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-5}{100}-1+\frac{x-4}{101}-1+\frac{x-3}{102}-1=\frac{x-100}{5}-1+\frac{x-101}{4}-1+\frac{x-102}{3}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-105}{100}+\frac{x-105}{101}+\frac{x-105}{102}-\frac{x-105}{5}-\frac{x-105}{4}-\frac{x-105}{3}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-105\right)\left(\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-105=0\left(\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{3}\ne0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=105\)
b. \(\frac{29-x}{21}+\frac{27-x}{23}+\frac{25-x}{25}+\frac{23-x}{27}+\frac{21-x}{29}=-5\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{29-x}{21}+1+\frac{27-x}{23}+1+\frac{25-x}{25}+1+\frac{23-x}{27}+1+\frac{21-x}{29}+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{50-x}{21}+\frac{50-x}{23}+\frac{50-x}{25}+\frac{50-x}{27}+\frac{50-x}{29}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(50-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{23}+\frac{1}{25}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{29}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow50-x=0\left(\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{23}+\frac{1}{25}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{29}\ne0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=50\)
a) \(\frac{x-5}{100}+\frac{x-4}{101}+\frac{x-3}{102}=\frac{x-100}{5}+\frac{x-101}{4}+\frac{x-102}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-5}{100}-1+\frac{x-4}{101}-1+\frac{x-3}{102}-1=\frac{x-100}{5}-1+\frac{x-101}{4}-1+\frac{x-102}{3}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-105}{100}+\frac{x-105}{101}+\frac{x-105}{102}=\frac{x-105}{5}+\frac{x-105}{4}+\frac{x-105}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-105\right)\left(\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
Dễ dàng thấy nhân tử thứ hai luôn bé thua 0 nên \(x-105=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=105\)
b) Kĩ thuật làm tương tự câu a cộng mỗi phân số VT với 1 thì VP=0 và ta có nhân tử chung 50-x
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Ta có : $1.3+2.4+3.5+...+99.101+100.102$
$=(2-1)(2+1)+(3-1)(3+1)+(4-1)(4+1)+...+(100-1)(100+1)+(101-1)(101+1)$
$=2^2-1+3^2-1+4^2-1+...+100^2-1+101^2-1$
$=(2^2+3^2+4^2+...+100^2+101^2)-100$
b) $1.100+2.99+3.98+...+99.2+100.1$
$=1.100+2.(100-1)+3.(100-2)+...+99.(100-98)+100.(100-99)$
$=100(1+2+3+...+99+100)-(1.2+2.3+...+99.100)$
$=100.\dfrac{101.100}{2}-\dfrac{99.100.101}{3}=171700$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=1+\frac{1}{2}\left(1+2\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(1+2+3\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(1+2+3+4\right)+...+\frac{1}{16}\left(1+2+3+...+2016\right)\)
\(A=1+\frac{1}{2}.\frac{\left(1+2\right).2}{2}+\frac{1}{3}.\frac{\left(1+3\right).3}{2}+\frac{1}{4}.\frac{\left(1+4\right).4}{2}+...+\frac{1}{16}.\frac{\left(1+16\right).16}{2}\)
\(A=1+\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3.2}{2}+\frac{1}{3}.\frac{4.3}{2}+\frac{1}{4}.\frac{5.4}{2}+...+\frac{1}{16}.\frac{17.16}{2}\)
\(A=1+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{2}+\frac{5}{2}+...+\frac{17}{2}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(2+3+4+5+...+17\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{\left(2+17\right).16}{2}=19.4=76\)
hik như vế sau là a làm theo 16 chứ k fai 2016 hay sao ấy
Đặt B = 1 + 4 + 42 + .... + 4100
4B = 4(1 + 4 + 42 + .... + 4100)
= 4 + 42 + 43 + .... + 4101
4B - B = ( 4 + 42 + 43 + .... + 4101) - (1 + 4 + 42 + .... + 4100)
3B = 4101 - 1
=> \(B=\frac{4^{101}-1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{4^{101}-1}{3}-\frac{4^{101}}{3}=\frac{-1}{3}\)