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\(GT\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^4}+\frac{1}{b^4}+\frac{1}{c^4}=3\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{a^4}+\frac{1}{a^4}+\frac{1}{a^4}+\frac{1}{b^4}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\frac{1}{a^{12}b^4}}=\frac{4}{a^3b}\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{3}{b^4}+\frac{1}{c^4}\ge\frac{4}{b^3c}\) ; \(\frac{3}{c^4}+\frac{1}{a^4}\ge\frac{4}{c^3a}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^3b}+\frac{1}{b^3c}+\frac{1}{c^3a}\le\frac{1}{a^4}+\frac{1}{b^4}+\frac{1}{c^4}=3\)
\(VT=\frac{1}{a^3b+c^2+c^2+1}+\frac{1}{b^3c+a^2+a^2+1}+\frac{1}{c^3a+b^2+b^2+1}\)
\(VT\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{a^3b}+\frac{2}{c^2}+1+\frac{1}{b^3c}+\frac{2}{a^2}+1+\frac{1}{c^3a}+\frac{2}{b^2}+1\right)\)
\(VT\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{a^3b}+\frac{1}{b^3c}+\frac{1}{c^3a}+2\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)+3\right)\)
\(VT\le\frac{1}{16}\left(6+2\sqrt{3\left(\frac{1}{a^4}+\frac{1}{b^4}+\frac{1}{c^4}\right)}\right)=\frac{1}{16}\left(6+6\right)=\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
Tính ra a+b+c<=4 nhé (dùng Bu-nhi-a cop-xki)
Phần còn lại tự xử nhé)
\(P=\dfrac{4a^2}{4b+2c}+\dfrac{4b^2}{4a+2c}+\dfrac{c^2}{4a+4b}\ge\dfrac{\left(2a+2b+c\right)^2}{8a+8b+4c}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2a+2b+c\right)^2}{4\left(2a+2b+c\right)}=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(2a+2b+c\right)\)
Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{a},\frac{1}{b},\frac{1}{c}\right)=\left(x,y,z\right)\)
\(x+y+z\ge\frac{x^2+2xy}{2x+y}+\frac{y^2+2yz}{2y+z}+\frac{z^2+2zx}{2z+x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z\ge\frac{3xy}{2x+y}+\frac{3yz}{2y+z}+\frac{3zx}{2z+x}\)
\(\frac{3xy}{2x+y}\le\frac{3}{9}xy\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)=\frac{1}{3}\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{3xy}{2x+y}\le\frac{1}{3}\left[\left(x+2y\right)+\left(y+2z\right)+\left(z+2x\right)\right]=x+y+z\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=z
Xét \(a^4+b^4+c^4-2a^2b^2-2b^2c^2-2c^2a^2=\left(a^4-2a^2b^2+b^4\right)-2c^2\left(a^2-b^2\right)+c^4-4c^2b^2\)
=\(\left(a^2-b^2\right)^2-2\left(a^2-b^2\right)c^2+c^4-4c^2b^2=\left(a^2-b^2-c^2\right)^2-4c^2b^2\)
=\(\left(a^2-b^2-c^2-2bc\right)\left(a^2-b^2-c^2+2bc\right)=\left[a^2-\left(b+c\right)^2\right]\left[a^2-\left(b-c\right)^2\right]\)
=\(\left(a-b-c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a-b+c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)\)
Mà a,b,c là 3 cạnh tam giác => a-b-c<0 ;a+b+c>0;a-b+c>0;a+b-c>0
=>\(...< 0\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4< 2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
ta có\(a^4+b^4+c^4< 2a^2b^2+2c^2a^2+2b^2c^2\)
<=> \(-a^4-b^4-c^4+2a^2b^2+2a^2c^2+2b^2c^2>0\)
<=>\(4a^2c^2-\left(a^4+b^4+c^4-2a^2b^2+2a^2c^2-2b^2c^2\right)>0\)
<=> \(4a^2c^2-\left(a^2-b^2+c^2\right)^2>0\)
<=>.......
<=>(a+b+c)(a+c-b)(a+b-c)(b-a+c)>0
luôn đúng vì a,b,c là 3 cạnh của 1 tam giác
vậy bđt trên dc cm dễ dàng
VT=\(\frac{a^2}{ab+\frac{1}{b}}+\frac{b^2}{bc+\frac{1}{c}}+\frac{c^2}{ca+\frac{1}{a}}\)
áp dụng bđt cộng mẫu đc VT \(\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{ab+bc+ca+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}}=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{ab+bc+ca+\frac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}}\left(1\right)\)
Ta có \(ab+bc+ca\le\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}\forall a,b,c\)
Nên \(\left(1\right)\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}+\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3abc}}=\frac{1}{\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3abc}}=\frac{3abc}{1+abc}\left(đccm\right)\)
dấu bằng xảy ra <> a=b=c
Ta có: \(2a+b^2=2a\left(a+b+c\right)+b^2=b^2+2a^2+2ab+2ac\)
\(\ge4ab+2ac+a^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{2a+b^2}\le\frac{a}{4ab+2ac+a^2}=\frac{1}{4b+2c+a}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{49}.\frac{49}{4b+2c+a}=\frac{1}{49}.\frac{\left(4+2+1\right)^2}{4b+2c+a}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{49}\left(\frac{16}{4b}+\frac{4}{2c}+\frac{1}{a}\right)=\frac{1}{49}\left(\frac{4}{b}+\frac{2}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\right)\)
CMTT: \(\frac{b}{2b+c^2}\le\frac{1}{49}\left(\frac{4}{c}+\frac{2}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right);\frac{c}{2c+a^2}\le\frac{1}{49}\left(\frac{4}{a}+\frac{2}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{2a+b^2}+\frac{b}{2b+c^2}+\frac{c}{2c+a^2}\le\frac{1}{7}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)( đpcm )
