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Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x-y-z}{x}=\frac{-x+y-z}{y}=\frac{-x-y+z}{z}=\frac{x-y-z-x+y-z-x-y+z}{x+y+z}\)\(=\frac{-\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}\)
Nếu \(x+y+z=0\)thì \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=-z\\y+z=-x\\z+x=-y\end{cases}}\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{y}{x}\right)\left(1+\frac{z}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{x}{z}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x+y}{x}.\frac{y+z}{y}.\frac{z+x}{z}\)
\(=\frac{-z}{x}.\frac{-x}{y}.\frac{-y}{z}=-1\)
Nếu \(x+y+z\ne0\)thì \(\frac{x-y-z}{x}=\frac{-x+y-z}{y}=\frac{-x-y+z}{z}=-1\)
suy ra: \(\frac{x-y-z}{x}=-1\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(x-y-z=-x\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(y+z=2x\)
\(\frac{-x+y-z}{y}=-1\) \(-x+y-z=-y\) \(x+z=2y\)
\(\frac{-x-y+z}{z}=-1\) \(-x-y+z=-z\) \(x+y=2z\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{y}{x}\right)\left(1+\frac{z}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{x}{z}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x+y}{x}.\frac{y+z}{y}.\frac{x+z}{z}\)
\(=\frac{2z}{x}.\frac{2x}{y}.\frac{2y}{z}=8\)
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Ta có: \(\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2=\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{xz}+\frac{1}{yz}\right)\)
\(\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2=P+\frac{2\left(z+y+x\right)}{xyz}\)
Mà x+y+z=xyz
=> P+2=3=>P=1
Vậy P=1
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- Với xyz \(\ne\) 0 ta có:
x + y + z = 0 \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}y+z=-x\\x+y=-z\\x+z=-y\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}(y+z)^2=(-x)^2\\(x+y)^2=(-z)^2\\(x+z)^2=(-y)^2\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}y^2+2yz+z^2=x^2\\x^2+2xy+y^2=z^2\\x^2+2xz+z^2=y^2\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}y^2+z^2-x^2=-2yz\\x^2+y^2-z^2=-2xy\\x^2+z^2-y^2=-2xz\end{cases}}\)
Thay vào P ta được:
P=\(\frac{1}{-2yz}\)\(+\)\(\frac{1}{-2xy}\)\(+\)\(\frac{1}{-2xz}\)\(=\)\(\frac{-x}{2xyz}\)\(+\)\(\frac{-z}{2xyz}\)\(+\)\(\frac{-y}{2xyz}\)\(=\)\(\frac{-(x+y+z)}{2xyz}\)\(=\)0 \((x+y+z=0)\)
Vậy với \(x+y+z=0\)và \(xyz\ne0\)thì \(P=0\)
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Xét: \(x+y+z=xyz\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y+z}{xyz}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{xyz}+\frac{y}{xyz}+\frac{z}{xyz}=1\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}+\frac{1}{xy}=1\)
Mặt khác:\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\sqrt{3}\)<=>\(\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
<=>\(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{2}{xy}+\frac{2}{yz}+\frac{2}{xz}=3\)
<=>\(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}\right)=3\)
<=>\(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+2.1=3\)
<=>\(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+2=3\)
<=>\(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}=1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\Leftrightarrow xy+yz+xz=0\)
CM : \(x^3y^3+y^3z^3+x^3z^3=3x^2y^2z^2\)
CM: \(x+y+z=0\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^6+y^6+z^6}{x^3+y^3+z^3}=\frac{\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)^2-2\left(x^3y^3+x^3z^3+y^3z^3\right)}{3xyz}=\frac{3x^2y^2z^2}{xyz}=xyz\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có :
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^3=0^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)^3+\left(\frac{1}{y}\right)^3+\left(\frac{1}{z}\right)^3+3\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\left(\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1^3}{x^3}+\frac{1^3}{y^3}+\frac{1^3}{z^3}=-3\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\left(\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x}\right)\)
Lại có :
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{-1}{z}\\\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{-1}{x}\\\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x}=\frac{-1}{y}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{y^3}+\frac{1}{z^3}=\left(-3\right).\frac{-1}{z}.\frac{-1}{x}.\frac{-1}{y}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{y^3}+\frac{1}{z^3}=\frac{3}{xyz}\) ( đpcm )
Vậy nếu \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\) thì \(\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{y^3}+\frac{1}{z^3}=\frac{3}{xyz}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{-1}{z}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)^3=\left(-\frac{1}{z}\right)^3\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{y^3}+\frac{3}{x^2y}+\frac{3}{xy^2}=-\frac{1}{z^3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{y^3}+\frac{1}{z^3}=\frac{-3}{x^2y}-\frac{3}{xy^2}=\frac{-3}{xy}.\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)=\frac{-3}{xy}.-\frac{1}{z}=\frac{3}{xyz}\)