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a: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-x\right)\left(x+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{4}-x=0\\x+\dfrac{2}{5}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\left|2x+1\right|+\dfrac{3}{2}=2\)
=>\(\left|2x+1\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=\dfrac{1}{2}\\2x+1=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\2x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: (2x-3)2=36
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=6\\2x-3=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=9\\2x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: \(7^{x+2}+2\cdot7^x=357\)
=>\(7^x\cdot49+7^x\cdot2=357\)
=>\(7^x=7\)
=>x=1
a) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-x\right)\left(x+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{4}-x=0\\x+\dfrac{2}{5}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(---\)
b) \(\left|2x+1\right| +\dfrac{2}{3}=2\)
\( \Rightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=2-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=\dfrac{4}{3}\\2x+1=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\2x=-\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{6}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(---\)
c) \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=36\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2=\left(\pm6\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=6\\2x-3=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=9\\2x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(---\)
d) \(7^{x+2}+2\cdot7^x=357\)
\(\Rightarrow7^x\cdot7^2+2\cdot7^x=357\)
\(\Rightarrow7^x\cdot\left(7^2+2\right)=357\)
\(\Rightarrow7^x\cdot\left(49+2\right)=357\)
\(\Rightarrow7^x\cdot51=357\)
\(\Rightarrow7^x=357:51\)
\(\Rightarrow7^x=7\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
a) \(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{3}:x=\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\frac{1}{3}:x=\frac{3}{5}-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{9}{15}-\frac{10}{15}=\frac{-1}{15}\)
\(x=\frac{-1}{15}.\frac{1}{3}\)
\(x=\frac{-1}{45}\)
Vậy x = \(\frac{-1}{45}\)
c) \(\left|2x-1\right|+1=4\)
\(\left|2x-1\right|=4-1=3\)
2x-1 = 3 ; -3
TH1: 2.x - 1 = 3
2.x = 3 + 1 = 4
x = 4 : 2 = 2
TH2: 2.x - 1 = -3
2.x = -3 + 1 = -2
x = -2 : 2 = -1
Vậy x \(\in\){ 2 ; -1 }
Ngại làm ấn máy ==
Bài 7 :
\(\frac{1}{4}-\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}-0\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
TH1:\(\Rightarrow2x-1=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(2x=\frac{1}{2}+1\)
\(2x=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(x=\frac{3}{4}\)
TH2:\(\Rightarrow2x-1=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(2x=-\frac{1}{2}+1\)
\(2x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy x \(\in\left\{\frac{1}{4};\frac{3}{4}\right\}\)
Bài 6 :
\(3^{x+1}=81\)
\(3^{x+1}=3^4\)
\(x+1=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
Vậy x = 3
a) |2x-1|=5-x
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=5-x\\2x-1=-5+x\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
b)|2x-1|>2 <=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1>2\\2x-1< -2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x>\frac{3}{2}\\x< \frac{-1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
c)\(\Leftrightarrow-5< 3x-7< 5\) <=>2/3<x<4
Câu 1:
Ta có: \(M\left(x\right)=6x^3+2x^4-x^2+3x^2-2x^3-x^4+1-4x^3\)
\(=x^4+2x^2+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)^2\ge1\forall x\)
hay M(x) vô nghiệm(đpcm)
Câu 2:
Ta có: A(0)=5
\(\Leftrightarrow m+n\cdot0+p\cdot0\cdot\left(0-1\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m=5\)
Ta có: A(1)=-2
\(\Leftrightarrow m+n\cdot1+p\cdot1\cdot\left(1-1\right)=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5+n=-2\)
hay n=-2-5=-7
Ta có: A(2)=7
\(\Leftrightarrow5+\left(-7\right)\cdot2+p\cdot2\cdot\left(2-1\right)=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9+2p=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2p=16\)
hay p=8
Vậy: Đa thức A(x) là 5-7x+8x(x-1)
\(=5-7x+8x^2-8x\)
\(=8x^2-15x+5\)
a) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3,5=7,5\\x-3,5=-7,5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=11\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{4}{5}\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x+\dfrac{4}{5}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{10}\\x=-\dfrac{13}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-0,4\right|=3,6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-0,4=3,6\\x-0,4=-3,6\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-3,2\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3,5=0\\4,5-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3,5\\x=4,5\end{matrix}\right.\)(vô lý)
Vậy \(S=\varnothing\)
b) Theo bài ra , ta có :
(2x - 5) - (3x - 7) = x + 3
(=) 2x - 5 - 3x + 7 = x + 3
(=) -2x = 1
(=) x = -1/2
Vậy x = -1/2
Chúc bạn học tốt =))