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\(ĐK:\frac{2}{3}\ge x\ge\frac{5}{2}\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)+\left(2x-5\right)\sqrt{2+4x}-\left(2x+3\right)\sqrt{6-4x}+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(2x-5\right)\sqrt{2+4x}-\left(2x+3\right)\sqrt{6-4x}+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(2x-5\right)\left(\sqrt{2+4x}-2\right)-\left(2x+3\right)\left(\sqrt{6-4x}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(2x-5\right)\frac{2+4x-4}{\sqrt{2+4x}+2}+\left(2x+3\right)\frac{6-4x-4}{\sqrt{6-4x}+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(2x-5\right)\frac{2\left(2x-1\right)}{\sqrt{2+4x}+2}+\left(2x+3\right)\frac{-2\left(2x-1\right)}{\sqrt{6-4x}+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-1+\left(2x-5\right)\frac{2}{\sqrt{2+4x}+2}+\left(2x+3\right)\frac{-2}{\sqrt{6-4x}+2}\right)=0\)
Theo ĐK ta chứng minh đc \(\left(2x-1+\left(2x-5\right)\frac{2}{\sqrt{2+4x}+2}+\left(2x+3\right)\frac{-2}{\sqrt{6-4x}+2}\right)>0\)
Do đó \(2x-1=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\left(TMĐKXĐ\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
ĐKXĐ: \(x>0\)
Ta có:
\(-\sqrt{x}-2\left(x-\frac{1}{x}\right)=\frac{1}{2x^3}-\frac{1}{2x\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2x\sqrt{x}}=\frac{1}{2x^3}+2x-\frac{2}{x}\)
\(\frac{\Leftrightarrow1}{2x\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt{x}=2\left(x-\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{4x^3}\right)\)
Đặt : \(\frac{1}{2x\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt{x}=a\Rightarrow a^2=x-\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{4x^3}\)
Khi đó pt đã cho trở thành:
\(a=2a^2\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=0\\a=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
+) a = 0\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
Tương tự
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
ĐKXĐ : \(0\le x\le1\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x}=a;\sqrt{1-x}=b\left(a;b\ge0\right)\)
Khi đó ta được a2 + b2 = 1 (1)
Lại có phương trình ban đầu trở thành
\(\dfrac{2a^3}{a+b}+ab=1\) (2)
Từ (1) ; (2) ta được \(\dfrac{2a^3}{a+b}+ab=a^2+b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^3=\left(a+b\right).\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3=b^3\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
Khi đó \(\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{1-x}\Leftrightarrow x=1-x\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)x-\left(2x-1\right)\sqrt{x+3}-x^2+x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x+3}\right)-\left(x^2-x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2-x-3\right)}{x+\sqrt{x+3}}-\left(x^2-x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x-3\right)\left(\frac{2x-1}{x+\sqrt{x+3}}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x-3=0\\\frac{2x-1}{x+\sqrt{x+3}}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x-3=0\\x-1=\sqrt{x+3}\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\\left(x-1\right)^2=x+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
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