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a) Ta có: \(M=-x^2-4x+20\)
\(=-\left(x^2+4x-20\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2+4x+4-24\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+2\right)^2+24\le24\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt cái đó là A ta có
A = - x2 + 4x = - (x2 - 4x + 4) + 4 = 4 - (x - 2)2 \(\le4\)
Vậy GTLN là 4 đạt được khi x = 2
Bạn thử áp dụng hằng đẳng thức xem sao.Nếu được thì báo lại cho mik nha
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=-x^2+3x-5\)\(=-\dfrac{11}{4}-\left(x^2-2.\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)=-\dfrac{11}{4}-\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\le-\dfrac{11}{4}\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow A_{max}=-\dfrac{11}{4}\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{3}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(B=5x-4x^2-3=-\dfrac{23}{16}-\left(4x^2-2.\dfrac{5}{4}.2x+\dfrac{25}{16}\right)\)\(=-\dfrac{23}{16}-\left(2x-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2\)\(\le-\dfrac{23}{16}\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow B_{max}=-\dfrac{23}{16}\Leftrightarrow2x-\dfrac{5}{4}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(C=5-4x-25x^2=\dfrac{129}{25}-\left(25x^2+2.5x.\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{4}{25}\right)\)\(=\dfrac{129}{25}-\left(5x+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^2\le\dfrac{129}{25}\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{max}=\dfrac{129}{25}\Leftrightarrow5x+\dfrac{2}{5}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{25}\)
\(D=3x-2x^2=-2\left(x^2-\dfrac{3}{2}x\right)=-2\left(x^2-2.\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{9}{16}\right)+\dfrac{9}{8}\)\(=\dfrac{9}{8}-2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2\le\dfrac{9}{8}\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow D_{max}=\dfrac{9}{8}\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{3}{4}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(E=2+6x-\dfrac{1}{4}x^2=-\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x^2-24x\right)+2=-\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x^2-2.12x+144\right)+38\)\(=38-\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x-12\right)^2\le38\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow E_{max}=38\Leftrightarrow x-12=0\Leftrightarrow x=12\)
\(F=-5x^2+4x=-5\left(x^2-\dfrac{4}{5}x\right)=-5\left(x^2-2.\dfrac{2}{5}x+\dfrac{4}{25}\right)+\dfrac{4}{5}\)\(=\dfrac{4}{5}-5\left(x-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^2\le\dfrac{4}{5}\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow F_{max}=\dfrac{4}{5}\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{2}{5}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{4x+5}{x^2+2x+6}=\frac{x^2+2x+6-x^2-2x-6+4x+5}{x^2+2x+6}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x^2+2x+6\right)-x^2+2x-1}{x^2+2x+6}=1-\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+2x+6}\le1\)
=> max A = 1 tại x = 1
\(A=\frac{4x+5}{x^2+2x+6}=\frac{-\frac{4}{5}\left(x^2+2x+6\right)+\frac{4}{5}\left(x^2+2x+6\right)+4x+5}{x^2+2x+6}\)
\(=-\frac{4}{5}+\frac{4x^2+28x+49}{5\left(x^2+2x+6\right)}=-\frac{4}{5}+\frac{\left(2x+7\right)^2}{5\left(x^2+2x+6\right)}\ge-\frac{4}{5}\)
=> min A = -4/5 <=> 2x + 7 = 0 <=> x = -7/2
Vậy...
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Ta có: \(2-y=10\Rightarrow y=-8\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{-2}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{y.3}{-2}=\dfrac{\left(-8\right).3}{-2}=12\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
A = 4x - x2 +10 = - (x2 - 4x + 4) + 14
= 14 - (x - 2)2 \(\le14\)
Đạt được khi x = 2