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\(M=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{3}{4}+\frac{5}{6}-\frac{7}{8}+...+\frac{197}{198}-\frac{199}{200}\)
\(=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)-\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{6}\right)-\left(1-\frac{1}{8}\right)+...+\left(1-\frac{1}{198}\right)-\left(1-\frac{1}{200}\right)\)=\(=-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{8}-...-\frac{1}{198}+\frac{1}{200}\)
\(=-\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{1}{2}\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\right]\)
\(=-\frac{1}{2}\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\right]\)
\(=-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+\frac{1}{53}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{1}{2}.N\)
\(Tacó:\)
\(M:N=-\frac{1}{2}.N:N=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(M=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)-\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{6}\right)-....-\left(1-\frac{1}{200}\right)\)
\(M=-\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}-.....-\frac{1}{200}\right)=-\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+...-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
Xét:
\(S=1-\frac{1}{2}+....-\frac{1}{100}.S=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+....+\frac{1}{100}\right)=\frac{1}{51}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{51}+....+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
N:M=-2
viết có chắc chữ giải mà cũng đúng thật vô lý