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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
= \(4x^2\)+\(20x\)+\(25\)+\(6x^2\)- \(8x\)- \(x^2\)-\(22\)
=\(9x^2\)+\(12x\)+\(3\)
=\(9x^2\)+\(12x\)+\(3\)
=\(9x^2\)+\(12x\)+\(4\)-\(1\)
=(\(3x\)+\(2\))2-\(1\)
vì (\(3x\)+\(2\))2 >-0
=>.................-\(1\)>-(-1)
(>- là > hoặc =)
=> GTNN của M= -1 khi và chỉ khi \(3x\)+\(2\)=\(0\)
..................................
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có :
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)+11\)
\(=\left[\left(x-2\right)+1\right]\left[\left(x-2\right)-1\right]+11\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2-1^2+11\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+10\ge0+10=10\)
\(\Rightarrow Min_N=10\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy ...
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,x^2-4x+4y^2+12y+13\)
Ta có :
\(A=x^2-4x+4y^2+12y+13\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x+2^2\right)+\left(\left(2y\right)^2+12y+3^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(2y+3\right)^2\)
Vì \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\)\(\forall x\in R\)
\(\left(2y+3\right)^2\ge0\) \(\forall x\in R\)
\(\Rightarrow A=x^2-4x+4y^2+12y+13\ge0\) \(\forall x\in R\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\2y+3=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(min_A=0\) khi \(x=1\) và \(y=-\frac{3}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{x+2}{x+3}-\frac{x+1}{x-1}=\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\left(x\ne-3;x\ne1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2}{x+3}-\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+x-2}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{x^2+4x+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+x-2-x^2-4x-3-4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3x-9}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3}{x-1}=0\)
=> PT vô nghiệm
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
e) Ta có: \(2\left|x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left|x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|+2021\ge2021\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(B=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(B=x^2-3x+2=\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\ge-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(B_{min}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=x^2-3x+2=\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\ge-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
với mọi x.
\(B_{min}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\) tại \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)