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\(Đk:x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow x>0\)
\(x^3-4x^2+5x-1-\sqrt{2x-3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-8x^2+10x-2-2\sqrt{2x-3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^3-8x^2+8x\right)+\left[\left(2x-3\right)-2\sqrt{2x-3}+1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2x-3}-1\right)^2=0\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\left(x>0\right)\\\left(\sqrt{2x-3}-1\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow2x\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2x-3}-1\right)^2\ge0\)
Do đó: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\\left(\sqrt{2x-3}-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Thử lại ta có x=2 là nghiệm duy nhất của phương trình đã cho.
x^3-4x^2+5x-1-căn 2x-3=0
=>\(x^3-4x^2+5x-2-\left(\sqrt{2x-3}-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2-\dfrac{2x-3-1}{\sqrt{2x-3}+1}=0\)
=>\(\left(x-2\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2x-3}+1}\right]=0\)
=>x-2=0
=>x=2
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mình ko biết rất xin lỗi
ai tích mình tíc lại
ai tích mình tích lại
aih lại tích mình tích lại
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\(x^4+x^2+4x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+2x^2+1-x^2+4x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1-x+2\right)\left(x^2+1+x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+3\right)\left(x^2+x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1\pm\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
anh làm kiểu như thế này được ko:
\(ã^4+bx^2++cx+d=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+\dfrac{b}{a}x^2+\dfrac{c}{a}x+\dfrac{d}{a}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4+2yx^2+y^2\right)-2yx^2-y^2+\dfrac{b}{a}x^2+\dfrac{c}{a}x+\dfrac{d}{a}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+y\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{b}{a}-2y\right).x^2+\dfrac{c}{a}x+\dfrac{d}{a}-y^2=0\)
Ta tìm y: \(\left(\dfrac{b}{a}-2y\right).x^2+\dfrac{c}{a}x+\dfrac{d}{a}-y^2\)
\(=m\left(gx+h\right)^2\)
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ĐKXĐ:...
a. Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x^2+4x+16}=a>0\\\sqrt{x+70}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow6x^2+10x-92=3a^2-2b^2\)
Pt trở thành:
\(3a^2-2b^2+ab=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(3a-2b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3a=2b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(2x^2+4x+16\right)=4\left(x+70\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
b. ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{1-x}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Phương trình trở thành:
\(a^2+2+ab=3a+b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-3a+2+ab-b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(a-2\right)+b\left(a-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(a+b-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a+b=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}=1\\\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{1-x}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
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a) ĐKXĐ: 1 ≥ x ≥ -1
Ta có: VT ≥ 0 = VP
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{1-x^2}=0\\\sqrt{1+x}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> x = -1 (TM)
b) ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\x\le-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: VT ≥ 0 = VP
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-4}=0\\\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> x = -2 (TM)
c) \(\sqrt{1-x^2}+\sqrt{x+1}=0\)
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-x^2\ge0\\x+1\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1\ge x^2\\x\ge-1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le1\\x\ge-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> -1 \(\le\) x \(\le\) 1
\(\sqrt{1-x^2}+\sqrt{x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}+\sqrt{x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{\left(1+x\right)}.\left(\sqrt{1-x}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{1+x}=0\\\sqrt{1-x}=-1\left(voli\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x+1=0\)
=> x = -1 ( thỏa mãn)
d) ĐKXĐ: \(x^2-4\ge0\Rightarrow x^2\ge4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\x\le-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-4}+\sqrt{\left(x+2^2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x+2^2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{x+2}\left(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x+2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\\sqrt{x-2}=-\sqrt{x+2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x-2=x+2\left(voli\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x= -2
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Bài 1 bạn tìm quanh quanh đây, mình thấy có bài y hệt rồi nên ko làm nữa
Bài 2 như sau:
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{-1}{16}\)
\(x^2-x-20-2\left(\sqrt{16x+1}-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+4\right)-2\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{16x+1}-9\right)\left(\sqrt{16x+1}+9\right)}{\sqrt{16x+1}+9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+4\right)-\dfrac{32\left(x-5\right)}{\sqrt{16x+1}+9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+4-\dfrac{32}{\sqrt{16x+1}+9}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\Rightarrow x=5\\x+4-\dfrac{32}{\sqrt{16x+1}+9}=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét phương trình (1): ta có \(x+4\ge-\dfrac{1}{16}+4=\dfrac{63}{16}\) \(\forall x\ge-\dfrac{1}{16}\)
\(\sqrt{16x+1}+9\ge9\Rightarrow\dfrac{32}{\sqrt{16x+1}+9}\le\dfrac{32}{9}\) \(\forall x\ge-\dfrac{1}{16}\)
Mà \(\dfrac{63}{16}-\dfrac{32}{9}=\dfrac{55}{144}>0\) \(\Rightarrow x+4-\dfrac{32}{\sqrt{16x+1}+9}>0\) \(\forall x\ge-\dfrac{1}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) pt (1) vô nghiệm
Vậy pt đã cho có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=5\)