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Ta có : a^2+b^2/c^2+d^2 = ab/cd
=> (a^2+b^2) . cd = (c^2+d^2). ab
=> a.a.c.d+b.b.c.d = c.c.a.b + d.d.a.b
=> a.a.c.d-c.c.a.b - d.d.a.b + b.b.c.d= 0
=> ac(ad - bc) - bd(ad - bc) = 0
=> (ac - bd)(ad - bc) = 0
=> ac - bd = 0 hoặc ad - bc = 0
=> ac = bd
=> a/b =c/d (đpcm)
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Đặt a/b=c/d=k
=>a=bk;c=dk
\(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{bk\cdot b}{dk\cdot d}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
\(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2+b^2}{d^2k^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}=\dfrac{ab}{cd}\)
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ta có \(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\dfrac{ab}{cd}\Rightarrow ab.\left(c^2+d^2\right)=cd.\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
suy ra \(ab.\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)=\(abc^2+abd^2=acbc+adbd\) (1)
\(cd\left(a^2+b^2\right)=a^2cd+b^2cd+bcbd\) =acad+bcbd (2)
(1);(2) suy ra acbc+adbd=acad+bcbd
nên bc+ad=bc+ad
suy ra ad=bc nên \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
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\(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\dfrac{ab}{cd}\)
<=>(\(a^2+b^2\))cd=ab(\(c^2+d^2\))
<=>\(a^2cd+b^2cd=abc^2+abd^2\)
<=>\(a^2cd-abc^2-abd^2+b^2cd=0\)
<=>ac(ad-bc)-bd(ad-bc)=0
<=>ac-bd=0
<=>ac=bd
=>\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
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Cho \(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\dfrac{ab}{cd}\) với ( với a, b, c, d khác 0, và c \(\ne\pm d\) ). Chứng minh rằng hoặc \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\) hoặc \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{d}{c}\) ?