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2. =5(x2-2.1/10.x+1/100-y2+2.1/10y-1/100)
=5.((X-1/10)2-(Y-1/10)2)
=5(X-1/10-Y+1/10)(X-1/10+Y-1/10)
=5(X-Y)(X+Y-2/10)
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\(4x^2\left(x+y\right)-x-y\)
\(=4x^2\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(4x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(16ty^2+6xt-9t-tx^2\)
\(=t.\left(16y^2+6x-9-x^2\right)\)
\(=t.\left[\left(4y\right)^2-\left(x^2-2.x.3+3^2\right)\right]\)
\(=t.\left[\left(4y\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)^2\right]\)
\(=t.\left(4y-x+3\right)\left(4y+x-3\right)\)
\(x^2-9xy+20y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-4xy\right)-\left(5xy-20y^2\right)\)
\(=x.\left(x-4y\right)-5y\left(x-4y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-4y\right)\left(x-5y\right)\)
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\(\frac{4}{x+2}+\frac{-3}{x-2}+\frac{12}{x^2-4}.\)
\(=\frac{4\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{3\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{12}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4x-8-3x-6+12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-4}{x^2-4}\)
\(\frac{4}{x+2}+\frac{\left(-2\right)}{x-2}+\frac{12}{x^2-4}\)
\(=\frac{4\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{3\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{12}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)+12}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x+2}\)
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\(a.\) \(\left(x^2+1\right)^2+3x\left(x^2+1\right)+2x^2=0\) \(\left(1\right)\)
Đặt \(t=x^2+1\) , khi đó phương trình \(\left(1\right)\) trở thành:
\(t^2+3xt+2x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(t+x\right)\left(t+2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(^{t+x=0}_{t+2x=0}\)
\(\text{*}\) \(t+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2+x+1=0\)
Vì \(x^2+x+1=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ne0\) với mọi \(x\) nên phương trình vô nghiệm
\(\text{*}\) \(t+2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2+2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=-1\)
Vậy, tập nghiệm của pt là \(S=\left\{-1\right\}\)
\(b.\) \(\left(x^2-9\right)^2=12x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^4-18x^2+81-12x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^4-18x^2-12x+80=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^4-2x^3+2x^3-4x^2-14x^2+28x-40x+80=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^3\left(x-2\right)+2x^2\left(x-2\right)-14x\left(x-2\right)-40\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3+2x^2-14x-40\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+6x+10\right)=0\)
Vì \(x^2+6x+10=\left(x+3\right)^2+1\ne0\) với mọi \(x\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(^{x_1=2}_{x_2=4}\)
Vậy, phương trình đã cho có các nghiệm \(x_1=2;\) \(x_2=4\)
x2-9xy+20y2=x2-4xy-5xy+20y2
nhóm 2 cái đầu, 2 cái cuối.