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a)\(4^3.2^4\div\left(4^2.\frac{1}{32}\right)\)
\(=\left(2^2\right)^3.2^4\div\left(2^2\right)^2\div32\).
\(=2^{\left(2.3\right)}.2^4\div2^{\left(2.2\right)}\div2^5\)
\(=2^6.2^4\div2^4\div2^5\)
\(=2^{6+4-4-5}=2^1\)
b)\(\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^5=\frac{1}{5^5}=\left|5^5\right|=5^{-5}\)
\(\frac{1}{125}=\frac{1}{5^3}=\left|5^3\right|=5^{-3}\)
c)\(\frac{4}{25}=\frac{2^2}{5^2}=\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)^2=0,4^2\)
\(\frac{-8}{125}=\frac{-2^3}{5^3}=\left(\frac{-2}{5}\right)^2=-0,4^3=0,4^{-3}\)
\(\frac{16}{625}=\frac{2^4}{5^4}=\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)^4=0,4^4\)
a) \(\frac{{ - 3}}{7}.\frac{2}{5} + \frac{2}{5}.\left( { - \frac{5}{{14}}} \right) - \frac{{18}}{{35}}\)
\(\begin{array}{l} = \frac{2}{5}.\left( {\frac{{ - 3}}{7} + \frac{{ - 5}}{{14}}} \right) - \frac{{18}}{{35}}\\ = \frac{2}{5}.\left( {\frac{{ - 6}}{{14}} + \frac{{ - 5}}{{14}}} \right) - \frac{{18}}{{35}}\\ = \frac{2}{5}.\frac{{ - 11}}{{14}} - \frac{{18}}{{35}} = \frac{{ - 11}}{{35}} - \frac{{18}}{{35}} = \frac{{ -29}}{{35}}\end{array}\)
b) \(\left( {\frac{2}{3} - \frac{5}{{11}} + \frac{1}{4}} \right):\left( {1 + \frac{5}{{12}} - \frac{7}{{11}}} \right)\)
\(\begin{array}{l} = \left( {\frac{{2.11.4}}{{3.11.4}} - \frac{{5.3.4}}{{11.3.4}} + \frac{{1.3.11}}{{4.3.11}}} \right):\left( {\frac{11.12}{11.12} + \frac{{5.11}}{{12.11}} - \frac{{7.12}}{{11.12}}} \right)\\ = \left( {\frac{{88 - 60 + 33}}{{121}}} \right):\left( { \frac{{121+55 - 84}}{{121}}} \right)\\ = \frac{{61}}{{121}}:\frac{{92}}{{121}} = \frac{{61}}{{121}}.\frac{{121}}{{92}}= \frac{{61}}{{92}}\end{array}\)
c) \(\left( {13,6 - 37,8} \right).\left( { - 3,2} \right)\)
\( = \left( { - 24,2} \right).\left( { - 3,2} \right) = 77,44\)
d) \(\left( { - 25,4} \right).\left( {18,5 + 43,6 - 16,8} \right):12,7\)
\(\begin{array}{l} = \left( { - 25,4} \right).\left( {62,1 - 16,8} \right):12,7\\ = \left( { - 25,4} \right).45,3:12,7\\ = \left( { - 25,4} \right):12,7.45,3\\ = (- 2).45,3 = - 90,6\end{array}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\left(-\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{5}{14}\right)-\dfrac{18}{35}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\dfrac{-6-5}{14}-\dfrac{18}{35}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\dfrac{-11}{14}-\dfrac{18}{35}=-\dfrac{22}{70}-\dfrac{18}{35}=\dfrac{-58}{70}=-\dfrac{29}{35}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{88-60+33}{132}:\dfrac{132+55-84}{132}\)
\(=\dfrac{61}{132}\cdot\dfrac{132}{103}=\dfrac{61}{103}\)
c: \(=-24.2\cdot\left(-3.2\right)=24.2\cdot3.2=77.44\)
d: \(=\dfrac{-25.4}{12.7}\cdot45.3=-2\cdot45.3=-90.6\)
Viết các biêu thức sau dưới dạng lũy thừa của một số nguyên:
a,\(12^3:\left(\frac{1}{3}.4.64\right)\)
\(12^3:\left(\frac{1}{3}.4.64\right)=12^3.3.\frac{1}{2^2}.\frac{1}{4^3}=\frac{12^3}{4^3}.3.\frac{1}{2^2}=3^3.3.\frac{1}{2^2}=\frac{3^4}{2^2}=\frac{9^2}{2^2}=\left(\frac{9}{2}\right)^2\)
K viết được dưới dạng số nguyên
\(\frac{1}{5}=\frac{1.3}{5.3}=\frac{3}{15}\)
\(\frac{-10}{55}=\frac{-10\div5}{55\div5}=\frac{-2}{11}\)
Vậy ba cặp số phân số bằng nhau sau khi sử dụng tính chất cơ bản
2 .
\(\frac{-12}{-3}=\frac{-12:3}{-3:3}=\frac{-4}{-1};\frac{7}{-35}=\frac{7:7}{-35:7}=\frac{1}{-5};\frac{-9}{27}=\frac{-9:9}{27:9}=\frac{-1}{3}\)
3 .
\(15min=\frac{1}{4}\)giờ
\(90min=\frac{3}{2}\)giờ
Bài 1 mik học xong quên hết òi (mấy bài kia là hok biết luôn :V)
Câu 1 :
a) \(4.\left(\frac{1}{32}\right)^{-2}:\left(2^3.\frac{1}{16}\right)\)
\(=2^2.32^2:\left(\frac{1}{8}.16\right)=\left(2.32\right)^2:2=64^2:2\)
\(=2048=2^{11}\)
b) \(5^2.3^5.\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(5.\frac{3}{5}\right)^2.3^5=3^2.3^5=3^7\)
VIẾT CÁC BIỂU THỨC DƯỚI DẠNG LUỸ THỪA CỦA 1 SỐ HỮU TỈ
\(a,4\cdot\left(\frac{1}{32}\right)^{-2}:\left(2^3\cdot\frac{1}{16}\right)\\ =4\cdot1024:\left(8\cdot\frac{1}{16}\right)\\ =4\cdot1024:\frac{1}{2}\\ =2\cdot1024\\ =2\cdot2^{10}\\ =2^{11}\)
\(b,5^2\cdot3^5\cdot\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^2\\ =5^2\cdot\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^2\cdot3^5\\ =3^2\cdot3^5\\ =3^7\)
2 SO SÁNH
\(a,10^{20}\text{ và }9^{10}\)
Có: \(9^{10}=\left(3^2\right)^{10}=3^{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow10^{20}>3^{20}\\ \text{hay}\text{ }10^{20}>9^{10}\)
\(b,\left(-5\right)^3\text{ và }\left(-3\right)^{50}\)
Có: \(\left(-3\right)^{50}=3^{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-5\right)^3< 3^{50}\\ \text{hay }\left(-5\right)^3< \left(-3\right)^{50}\)
\(c,64^3\text{ và }16^{12}\)
Có: \(64^3=\left(4^3\right)^3=4^9;16^{12}=\left(4^2\right)^{12}=4^{24}\)
\(\Rightarrow4^9< 4^{24}\\ hay\text{ }64^3< 16^{12}\)
\(d,\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)^{10}\text{ và }\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{50}\)
Có: \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{50}=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{5\cdot10}=\left[\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^5\right]^{10}=\left(\frac{1}{32}\right)^{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)^{10}>\left(\frac{1}{32}\right)^{10}\\ \text{hay }\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)^{10}>\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{50}\)