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1)
\(4x^2-4x+1-4x^2-16x-16=9\)
\(-20x-15=9\)
-20x=24
x=-1,2
3)
(2x+1)2=52
2x+1=5
2x=4
x=2
\(1,\Rightarrow4x^2-4x+1-4x^2-16x-16=9\\ \Rightarrow-20x=23\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{23}{20}\\ 2,\Rightarrow9x^2-6x+1+2x+6+11-11x^2=15\\ \Rightarrow2x^2+4x-3=0\\ \Rightarrow2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-5=0\\ \Rightarrow2\left(x+1\right)^2-5=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[\sqrt{2}\left(x+1\right)-\sqrt{5}\right]\left[\sqrt{2}\left(x+1\right)+\sqrt{5}\right]=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2}\left(x+1\right)=\sqrt{5}\\\sqrt{2}\left(x+1\right)=-\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}}{2}\\x+1=-\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{2}}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{10}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}-2}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-\sqrt{10}-2}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(3,\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2-25=0\Rightarrow\left(2x+1-5\right)\left(2x+1+5\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=4\\2x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(4,\Rightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3-2x^2-2x+1-x^2=15\\ \Rightarrow x+2=15\Rightarrow x=13\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt t = x 2 – 4x ta được
t 2 + 8 t + 15 = t 2 + 3 t + 5 t + 15 = t(t + 3) + 5(t + 3) = (t + 5)(t + 3)
= ( x 2 – 4 x + 5 ) ( x 2 – 4 x + 3 ) = ( x 2 – 4 x + 5 ) ( x 2 – 3 x – x + 3 ) = ( x 2 – 4 x + 5 ) ( x ( x – 3 ) – ( x – 3 ) ) = ( x 2 – 4 x + 5 ) ( x – 1 ) ( x – 3 )
Vậy số cần điền là -3
Đáp số cần chọn là: A
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) x = -1. b) x = 4 hoặc x = 5.
c) x = ± 2 . d) x = 1 hoặc x = 2.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-8\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x^2=-1\left(vô.lí\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-1\\ c,\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-4x+8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-9x+2x-6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+x+2x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\Rightarrow4\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\Rightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-1\left(do.x^2+1\ge1>0\right)\)
c) \(\Rightarrow x\left(x-4\right)-2\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\Rightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)+3x\left(x-3\right)+2\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
b)x2-2x+1=4
⇔(x-1)2=4
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=2\\x-1=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)x2-4x+4=9
⇔ (x-2)2=9
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=3\\x-2=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
d)4x2-4x+1=4
⇔ (2x-1)2=4
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=4\\2x-1=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e)x2-2x-8=0
⇔ x2-4x+2x-8=0
⇔ x(x-4)+2(x-4)=0
⇔(x-4)(x+2)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
f)9x2-6x-8=0
⇔ 9x2-12x+6x-8=0
⇔ 3x(3x-4)+2(3x-4)=0
⇔ (3x-4)(3x+2)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
b) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=8\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3-1-x\left(x^2-9\right)=8\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3-1-x^3+9x=8\)
\(\Rightarrow9x=9\Rightarrow x=1\)
c) \(\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x-4\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+4x+4\right)=-16\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3-4x^2+2x-8-\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2\right)^2=-16\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3-4x^2+2x-8-\left(x+2\right)^3=-16\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3-4x^2+2x-8-\left(x^3+6x^2+12x+8\right)=-16\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3-4x^2+2x-8-x^3-6x^2-12x-8=-16\)
\(\Rightarrow-10x^2-10x-16=-16\)
\(\Rightarrow10x^2+10x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x\left(x+1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có :
\(x^2-4x+5=\left(x^2-2.2x+2^2\right)+1=\left(x-2\right)^2+1\ge1>0\)
Vậy đa thức \(x^2-4x+5\) vô nghiệm với mọi giá trị của x
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
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a) Thực hiện rút gọn VT = -2x – 64
Giải phương trình -2x – 64 = 0 thu được x = -32.
b) Thực hiện rút gọn VT = -62 x +12
Giải phương trình -62x + 12 = -50 thu được x = 1.