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b) Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{20}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{19}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=1-\frac{1}{2^{20}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{2^{20}}< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)
c) ta có: \(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{10}>\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{10}=\frac{7}{10}\) ( có 7 số 1/10)
\(\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{19}>\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{19}+...+\frac{1}{19}=\frac{9}{19}\) ( có 9 số 1/19)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{19}>\frac{7}{10}+\frac{9}{10}=1\frac{33}{190}>1\)
=> đ p c m
d) \(\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{3}{4.7}+\frac{3}{7.10}+...+\frac{3}{40.43}+\frac{3}{43.46}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{40}-\frac{1}{43}+\frac{1}{43}-\frac{1}{46}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{46}< 1\)
=> đ p c m
e) ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};\frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3.4};...;\frac{1}{7^2}< \frac{1}{6.7};\frac{1}{8^2}< \frac{1}{7.8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{7^2}+\frac{1}{8^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{7.8}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{8}< 1\)
=> đ p c m
câu a mk ko bk, xl bn nhìu! :(
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Lời giải:
$A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{1000^2}$
$< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{999.1000}$
$=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+....+\frac{1000-999}{999.1000}$
$=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{999}-\frac{1}{1000}$
$=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{1000}$
$< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{4}$
Ta có đpcm.
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Có:
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\)
Mà: \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}< \dfrac{1}{3.4}\)
...
\(\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
Mà \(\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-0-0-...-0-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{49}{100}\)
Hay \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{49}{100}\)
Mà \(\dfrac{49}{100}>\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{100}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
=> \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
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Gọi \(A=\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\forall A>\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}< \frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< A< \frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}< \frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy