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1: =>x^2+4x-21=0
=>(x+7)(x-3)=0
=>x=3 hoặc x=-7
2: =>(2x-5-4)(2x-5+4)=0
=>(2x-9)(2x-1)=0
=>x=9/2 hoặc x=1/2
3: =>x^3-9x^2+27x-27-x^3+27+9(x^2+2x+1)=15
=>-9x^2+27x+9x^2+18x+9=15
=>18x=15-9-27=-21
=>x=-7/6
6: =>4x^2+4x+1-4x^2-16x-16=9
=>-12x-15=9
=>-12x=24
=>x=-2
7: =>x^2+6x+9-x^2-4x+32=1
=>2x+41=1
=>2x=-40
=>x=-20
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d. (x - 3)(x2 + 3x + 9) + x(x + 2)(2 - x) = 1
<=> x3 - 9 + (x2 + 2x)(2 - x) = 1
<=> x3 - 9 + 2x2 - x3 + 4x - 2x2 = 1
<=> 4x = 10
<=> x = \(\dfrac{10}{4}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
d)(x - 3)(x^2 + 3x + 9) + x(x + 2)(2 - x) = 1
\(<=> x^3-27-x(x^2-4)=1\)
\(<=> x^3-27-x^3-4x=1<=>-4x=28<=> x=-7\)
=> ptrình có tập nghiệm S={-7}
e) (x + 1)^3 - (x - 1)^3 - 6(x - 1)^2 = -19
\(<=> x^3+3x^2+3x+1-(x^3-3x^2+3x-1)-6(x^2-2x+1)+19=0\)
\(<=>x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3+3x^2-3x+1-6x^2+12x-6+19=0\)
\(<=>12x=15<=>x=12/15 \)
=> ptrình có tập nghiệm S={12/15}
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\(a,\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+x\left(x+2\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^3-27\right)+x\left(4-x^2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x^3-27+4x-x^3=0\\ \Rightarrow4x-27=0\\ \Rightarrow4x=27\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{27}{4}\)
\(b,\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)^3-6\left(x-1\right)^2=-10\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^3+3x^2+3x+1\right)-\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)-6\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=-10\\ \Rightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3+3x^2-3x+1-6x^2+12x-6+10=0\)
\(\Rightarrow12x+6=0\\ \Rightarrow12x=-6\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
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\(\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3-27+3x^2-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=40\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{40}{3}\)
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\(\text{a , (x-3).(x^2+3x+9)+x(x+2).(2-x)=1 }\)
=(x3-33)+x(4-x2)=1
=x3-27+4x-x3=1
4x-27=1
4x=28
x=7
\(\text{b, (x+1)^3-(x-1)^3-6.(x-1)^2=-10}\)
=-0,5
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a: Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-x\left(x^2+2\right)=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+8-x^3-2x=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-7\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\)
b: Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^3-\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+4x+16\right)+6\left(x+1\right)^2=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+64+6\left(x+1\right)^2=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x^2+12x+56+6x^2+12x+6=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x=-13\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{13}{24}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-x\left(x-2\right)^2=27.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+27-x\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-27=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-x^3+4x^2-4x=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(x-1\right)=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=0.\\x-1=0.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0.\\x=1.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{0;1\right\}.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4+x-3-2\left(x^2-1\right)=9.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+5x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+6=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-3x+6=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x_1=2\\x_2=3\end{cases}}\)