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ở mẫu n4+n2+1=(n2+n+1)(n2-n+1)
\(\frac{2n}{n^4+n^2+1}=\frac{\left(n^2+n+1\right)-\left(n^2-2+1\right)}{\left(n^2-n+1\right)\left(n^2+n+1\right)}\)
1) \(\frac{\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}{2-2\sqrt{5}}=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}{2\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
2) \(\frac{\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}}{1-\sqrt{3}}=\frac{\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}{1-\sqrt{3}}=\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{1-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(M=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-4}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{2-3\sqrt{x}}{x-3\sqrt{x}-4}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-4}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)\(+\frac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)+3\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x-\sqrt{x}-3-x+2\sqrt{x}+8+3\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+4\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-4}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)}{\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)
Thế vô bài toán được
\(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{2016\sqrt{2015}+2015\sqrt{2016}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2015}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2016}}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2016}}\)
Áp dụng a/(a^4+a^2+1)=1/2.(1/(a^2-a+1)-1/(a^2+a+1)) ta được
A=1/2.(1/(1^2-1+1)-1/(1^2+1+1)+1/(2^2-2+1)-1/(2^2+2+10)+...+1/(2014^2-2014+1)-1/(2014^2+2014+1))
A=1/2.(1-1/(2014^2+2014+1))
A=-2029105/4058211
(CHẮC CHẮN ĐÚNG)
A=2029105/4058211