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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Ta có:
(n-1)/n < n/(n+1)
vì (n-1).(n+1)=n2-1 < n2
=>
1/2 < 2/3
3/4 < 4/5
....
99/100 < 100/101
Vậy A < B
b). Ta lại có:
A.B = 1/2 . 2/3 . 3/4 . 4/5 .... . 99/100 . 100/101 = 1/100
Mà A<B => A.A<A.B=1/100
=> A2 < 1/100
=> A < 1/10<1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt \(A=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{100}\\ 2A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{101}\\ 2A-A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{101}-1-2-2^2-2^3-...-2^{100}\\ A=2^{101}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{100}-\left(2^{100}-1\right)=2^{100}-2^{101}+1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
21 + 22 + 23 + ... + 2100
Ta có : S = 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 2100
2S = 2.(2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 2100)
2S = 22 + 23 + ... + 2100 + 2101
2S - S = (22 + 23 + ... + 2100 + 2101) - (2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 2100)
S = 2101 - 2
\(2^1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{100}\)
Ta có : \(S=2+2^2+2^3+....2^{100}\)
: \(2S=2.\left(2+2^2+2^3+....+2^{100}\right)\)
: \(2S=2^2+2^3+.....+2^{100}+2^{101}\)
: \(2S-S=\left(2^2+2^3+....+2^{100}+2^{101}\right)\)\(-\left(2+2^2+2^3+.....+2^{100}\right)\)
: \(S=2^{101}-2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
A = 1x2 + 2x3 + 3x4 + 4x5 + ...+ 99x100
A x 3 = 1x2x3 + 2x3x3 + 3x4x3 + 4x5x3 + ... + 99x100x3
A x 3 = 1x2x3 + 2x3x(4-1) + 3x4x(5-2) + 4x5x(6-3) + ... + 99x100x(101-98)
A x 3 = 1x2x3 + 2x3x4 - 1x2x3 + 3x4x5 - 2x3x4 + 4x5x6 - 3x4x5 + ... + 99x100x101 - 98x99x100.
A x 3 = 99x100x101
A = 99x100x101 : 3
A = 333300
Ta có:
\(A=1.2+2.3+3.4+...+99.100\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=1.2.\left(3-0\right)+2.3.\left(4-1\right)+3.4.\left(5-2\right)+...+99.100.\left(101-98\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=1.2.3+2.3.4-1.2.3+3.4.5-2.3.4+...+99.100.101-98.99.100\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3A=99.100.101\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{99.100.101}{3}=333300\)
\(B=1.2.3+2.3.4+4.5.6+...+98.99.100\)
\(\Rightarrow4B=1.2.3.\left(4-0\right)+2.3.4.\left(5-1\right)+4.5.6.\left(7-3\right)+...+98.99.100.\left(101-97\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4B=1.2.3.4+2.3.4.5-1.2.3.4+4.5.6.7-3.4.5.6+...+98.99.100.101-97.98.99.100\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4B=98.99.100.101\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{98.99.100.101}{4}=24497550\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
câu1:-45.99
=-45.(100-1)
=-45.100-(-45).1
=-4500-(-45)
=-4455
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a. Vì
1/2<2/3
3/4<4/5
.........
99/100<100/101 nên M<N
b.M.N=\(\frac{1.2.3.4......100}{2.3.4.5......101}\)=\(\frac{1}{101}\)