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\(S=1+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{48}+3^{49}\)
\(=1+\left(3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5\right)+...+\left(3^{46}+3^{47}+3^{48}+3^{49}\right)\)
\(=1+3^2\left(1+3+9+27\right)+...+3^{46}\left(1+3+9+27\right)\)
\(=1+3^2.30+...+3^{46}.30\)
\(=1+30.\left(3^2+3^6+...+3^{42}+3^{46}\right)\)
Do \(30.\left(3^2+3^6+...+3^{42}+3^{46}\right)\)có chữ số tận cùng là 0
Nên \(S=1+30.\left(3^2+3^6+...+3^{42}+3^{46}\right)\)có tận cùng là 1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
3S = 3+32+33+.....+350
3S-S=[3+32+33+.....+350 ] - [1+3+32+....+349 ]
2S=350-1
S=[ 350-1 ]:2
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bạn trả lời giúp mình câu hỏi này với , mình đang rất gấp , đè bài y như thế này
ta co: S=1+3+32+33+...+348+349
S=(1+3)+(32+33)+...+(348+349)
S=4+32.(1+3)+...+348.(1+3)
S=4+4.(32+...+348)
Vi 4 chia het cho 4
=>S chia het cho 4
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(S=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{48}+3^{49}.\)
\(S=\left(1+3\right)+\left(3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{48}+3^{49}\right)\)
\(S=1\left(1+3\right)+3^2\left(1+3\right)+..+3^{48}\left(1+3\right)\)
\(S=4\left(1+3^2+....+3^{48}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S⋮4\)
b, Có : \(S=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{48}+3^{49}\)
\(\Rightarrow3S=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{48}+3^{49}+3^{50}\)
=> 3S - S = ( 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + ..... + 348 + 349 ) - ( 3 + 33 + 33 + .. + 349 + 350)
\(\Rightarrow2S=3^{50}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{3^{50}-1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{50}-1=\left(...9\right)-1=\left(...8\right)\)( tận cùng là 8 )
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{3^{50}-1}{2}=\frac{....8}{2}=\left(...4\right)\)
=> S có tận cùng là 4
a) \(S=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{48}+3^{49}\)
\(S=\left(1+3\right)+\left(3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{48}+3^{49}\right)\)
\(S=4+\left(3^2.1+3^2.3\right)+...+\left(3^{48}.1+3^{48}.3\right)\)
\(S=4+3^2.\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{48}.\left(1+3\right)\)
\(S=1.4+3^2.4+...+3^{48}.4\)
\(S=\left(1+3^2+....+3^{48}\right).4⋮4\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(S=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{49}\)
\(=\left(1+3\right)+\left(3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{48}+3^{49}\right)\)
\(=1\left(1+3\right)+3^2\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{48}\left(1+3\right)\)
\(=1.4+3^2.4+...+3^{48}.4\)
\(=\left(3+1\right)\left(1+3^2+...3^{48}\right)=4\left(1+3^2+...+3^{48}\right)⋮4^{\left(đpcm\right)}\)
b) Ta có: \(S=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{49}\)
\(3S=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{49}+3^{50}\)
\(3S-S=2S=3^{50}-1\Rightarrow S=\frac{3^{50}-1}{2}\)
Ta thấy: \(3^{50}=3^{4.12}.3^2=\left(3^4\right)^{12}.3^2=81^{12}.9=...9\) (tận cùng là 9)
Suy ra \(3^{50}-1=\left(...9\right)-1=...8\) (tận cùng là 8)
Suy ra \(\Rightarrow S=\frac{3^{50}-1}{2}=\frac{\left(...8\right)}{2}=...4\Rightarrow S\) tận cùng là 4
a) \(S=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{49}\)
\(S=\left(1+3\right)+\left(3^2+3^3\right)+....+\left(3^{48}+3^{49}\right)\)
\(S=4+\left(3^2.1+3^2.3\right)+....+\left(3^{48}.1+3^{48}.3\right)\)
\(S=4+3^2.\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{48}.\left(1+3\right)\)
\(S=1.4+3^2.4+...+3^{48}.4\)
\(S=\left(1+3^2+...+3^{48}\right).4⋮4\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có 3S=32+...+31998
=> 3S-S=(32+...+31998) - (1+3+32+...+31998)
=> 2S=31998 - (1+3)
Vậy S=\(\frac{3^{1998}-3}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
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a) S = 1 + 3 + 32 +...+ 348 + 349
=> 3S = 3 + 32 + 33 +...+ 348 + 349 + 350
=> 3S - S = 350 - 1
=> S = \(\frac{3^{50}-1}{2}\)
Vậy S = \(\frac{3^{50}-1}{2}\)
b) Câu này hơi khó!
ta có:3S=3+32+....+350
3S-S=(3+32+......+350)-(1+3+....+349)
2S=350-1
S=(350-1):2
ta có:(350-1):2=(348.32-1):2=[(34)12.9-1]:2=(8112.9-1):2=(.....9 -1):2=.....8:2=.....4
vậy S có chữ số tận cùng là 4
K MK NHA BẠN