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a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne2\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)
\(A=\frac{2x+1}{x^2-3x+2}+\frac{x+1}{1-x}-\frac{x^2+5}{x^2-3x+2}+\frac{x^2+x}{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x^2+5}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{x^2+x}{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2x+1-\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)-x^2-5+\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2x+1-x^2+x+2-x^2-5+x^3-x^2-2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x^3-3x^2+x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
b) Khi \(x^2-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=.0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\left(ktm\right)\\x=-1\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(-1\right)^3-3\left(-1\right)^2-1-2}{\left(-1-2\right)\left(-1-1\right)}=\frac{\left(-1\right)-3-1-2}{\left(-3\right)\left(-2\right)}=\frac{7}{6}\)
c) Để A = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^3-3x^2+x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+x-2=0\)2.89328919
Phần này mik k biết phân tích như thế nào, tính ra :
\(\Leftrightarrow x\approx2,89328919\)
Nhưng nếu đề bắt tìm nghiệm nguyên của x thì \(S=\varnothing\)nhé !
d) Để \(A\inℤ\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+x-2⋮\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^3-3x^2+x-2⋮x-2\\x^3-3x+x-2⋮x-1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x^2-x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)-4⋮x-2\\\left(x^2-2x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)-3⋮x-1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}4⋮x-2\\3⋮x-1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-2\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4\right\}\\x-1\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\in\left\{1;3;0;4;-2;6\right\}\\x\in\left\{0;2;-2;4\right\}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;-2;4\right\}\)
Vậy để \(A\inℤ\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;-2;4\right\}\)
Trả lời:
a, \(ĐK:x\ne\frac{1}{3}\)
\(A=\frac{3x+1-1}{1-3x}:\frac{3x-9x^2}{3x-1}=\frac{3x}{1-3x}\cdot\frac{3x-1}{3x-9x^2}=\frac{3x.\left(3x-1\right)}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(3x-9x^2\right)}=\frac{3x\left(3x-1\right)}{\left(1-3x\right)3x\left(1-3x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x\left(3x-1\right)}{3x\left(1-3x\right)^2}=\frac{3x\left(3x-1\right)}{3x\left(3x-1\right)^2}=\frac{1}{3x-1}\)
b, \(5x^2+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(5x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\5x+3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}}\)
Thay x = 0 vào A, ta có :
\(A=\frac{1}{3.0-1}=\frac{1}{-1}=-1\)
Thay x = - 3/5 vào A, ta có :
\(A=\frac{1}{3.\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)-1}=\frac{1}{-\frac{9}{5}-1}=\frac{1}{-\frac{14}{5}}=-\frac{5}{14}\)
c, \(A=\frac{x}{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3x-1}=\frac{x}{x-1}\)\(\left(ĐK:x\ne\frac{1}{3};x\ne1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{x\left(3x-1\right)}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=3x^2-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-x-x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2-\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{1}{3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.x.\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{2}{9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+\frac{2}{9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2=-\frac{2}{9}\) (vô lí)
Vậy không tìm được x thỏa mãn đề bài.
d, \(\frac{6}{A}=\frac{6}{\frac{1}{3x-1}}=6\left(3x-1\right)=18x-6\)
Vậy x thuộc Z thì 6/A thuộc Z
\(A=\left(3x+1-\frac{1}{1-3x}\right):\left(\frac{3x-9x^2}{3x-1}\right)=\left(\frac{1-9x^2-1}{1-3x}\right):\left(\frac{3x\left(1-3x\right)}{3x-1}\right)=-\frac{9x}{1-3x}:\left(-3x\right)=\frac{3}{1-3x}\)
b. Với \(5x^2+3x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(5x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\) nhưng mà ở trên ta cần có điều kiện x#0 nên
\(x=-\frac{3}{5}\Rightarrow A=\frac{3}{1-3\times\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)}=\frac{15}{14}\)
c.\(A=\frac{x}{x-1}=\frac{3}{1-3x}\Leftrightarrow x-3x^2=3x-3\Leftrightarrow3x^2+2x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1\pm\sqrt{10}}{3}\)
d.\(\frac{6}{A}=2\times\left(1-3x\right)\) nguyên nên \(1-3x=-\frac{k}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{k+2}{6}\) với k là số nguyên
a) A xác định \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x\ne0\\x+1\ne0\\2-4x\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne-1\\x\ne\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x+2}{3x}+\frac{2}{x+1}-3\right):\frac{2-4x}{x+1}-\frac{3x+1-x^2}{3x}\)
\(A=\left[\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{3x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{2\cdot3x}{3x\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{3\cdot3x\left(x+1\right)}{3x\left(x+1\right)}\right]\cdot\frac{x+1}{2\left(1-2x\right)}-\frac{3x+1-x^2}{3x}\)
\(A=\frac{x^2+3x+2+6x-9x^2-9x}{3x\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\frac{x+1}{2\cdot\left(1-2x\right)}-\frac{3x+1-x^2}{3x}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(-8x^2+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{3x\left(x+1\right)2\left(1-2x\right)}-\frac{3x+1-x^2}{3x}\)
\(A=\frac{2\left(1-4x^2\right)}{3x\cdot2\left(1-2x\right)}-\frac{3x+1-x^2}{3x}\)
\(A=\frac{2\left(1-2x\right)\left(1-2x\right)}{3x\cdot2\left(1-2x\right)}-\frac{3x+1-x^2}{3x}\)
\(A=\frac{1+2x}{3x}-\frac{3x+1-x^2}{3x}\)
\(A=\frac{2x+1-3x-1+x^2}{3x}\)
\(A=\frac{x^2-x}{3x}\)
\(A=\frac{x\left(x-1\right)}{3x}\)
\(A=\frac{x-1}{3}\)
b) Thay x = 4 ta có :
\(A=\frac{4-1}{3}=\frac{3}{3}=1\)
c) Để A thuộc Z thì \(x-1⋮3\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1\in B\left(3\right)=\left\{0;3;6;...\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;4;7;...\right\}\)
Vậy.....
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne0;x\ne\pm2\)
a, \(A=\left(\frac{x^2}{x^3-4x}+\frac{6}{6-3x}+\frac{1}{x+2}\right):\left(x-2+\frac{10-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=\left[\frac{3x^2}{3x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{6x\left(x+2\right)}{3x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{3x\left(x-2\right)}{3x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right]:\left[\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x+2}+\frac{10-x^2}{x+2}\right]\)
\(=\frac{3x^2-6x^2-12x+3x^2-6x}{3x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}:\frac{x^2-4+10-x^2}{x+2}\)
\(=\frac{-18x}{3x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\frac{x+2}{6}\)
\(=\frac{-3x}{3x\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{-1}{x-2}\)
b, Ta có: \(\left|x\right|=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=\pm\frac{1}{2}\)
Với \(x=\frac{1}{2}\) thì \(A=\frac{-1}{\frac{1}{2}-2}=\frac{-1}{\frac{-3}{2}}=\frac{2}{3}\)
Với \(x=\frac{-1}{2}\)thì \(A=\frac{-1}{\frac{-1}{2}-2}=\frac{-1}{\frac{-5}{2}}=\frac{2}{5}\)
c, Để A=2 <=> \(\frac{-1}{x-2}=2\Leftrightarrow-1=2x-4\Leftrightarrow2x=3\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy x=3/2 thì A=2
d, Để A<0 <=> \(\frac{-1}{x-2}< 0\Leftrightarrow x-2>0\Leftrightarrow x>2\)
Vậy với x>2 thì A<0
e, Để A thuộc Z <=> x-2 thuộc Ư(-1)={1;-1}
Ta có: x-2=1 => x=3 (t/m)
x-2=-1 => x=1 (t/m)
Vậy x thuộc {3;1} thì A thuộc Z
a) \(A=\left(\frac{x^2}{x^3-4x}+\frac{6}{6-3x}+\frac{1}{x+2}\right):\left(x-2+\frac{10-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)(ĐKXĐ: x khác 0; + 2)
\(A=\left(\frac{x^2}{x\left(x^2-4\right)}+\frac{2}{2-x}+\frac{1}{x+2}\right):\left(\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x+2}+\frac{10-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x^2}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2x\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{x\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right):\frac{6}{x+2}\)
\(A=\frac{-6x}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}.\frac{x+2}{6}=\frac{-x}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{1}{2-x}.\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{1}{2-x}.\)
b) \(\left|x\right|=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\). Nếu \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)thì \(A=\frac{1}{2-\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{2}{3}.\)
Nếu \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)thì \(A=\frac{1}{2+\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{2}{5}.\)Vậy ...
c) Để A=2 thì \(\frac{1}{2-x}=2\Rightarrow4-2x=1\Leftrightarrow2x=3\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}.\)Vậy ...
d) Để A<0 thì \(\frac{1}{2-x}< 0\Rightarrow2-x< 0\Leftrightarrow x>2.\)Vậy ...
e) Để A thuộc Z thì \(\frac{1}{2-x}\in Z\Rightarrow1⋮2-x\). Mà 2-x thuộc Z (Do x thuộc Z)
Nên \(2-x\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;3\right\}.\)(t/m ĐKXĐ)
Vậy x=1 hay x=3 thì A nguyên.
\(\left(x+4\right)^2-81=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2-9^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4+9\right)\times\left(x+4-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+13\right)\times\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+13=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-13\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
