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\(VT=\frac{a^3}{a^2+abc}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+abc}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+abc}\)
Xét \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=1\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ac=abc\)
\(\Rightarrow VT=\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+bc+ac}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+ab+bc+ac}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+ab+bc+ac}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow VT=\frac{a^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{b^3}{\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{c^3}{\left(c+b\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)
Áp dụng bdt Cauchy ta có :
\(\frac{a^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{a+b}{8}+\frac{a+c}{8}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3}{64}}=\frac{3a}{4}\)
Thiết lập tương tự và thu lại ta có :
\(VT+\frac{a+b+c}{2}\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)--\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{a+b+c}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=3\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(VT=\frac{a^3}{a^2+abc}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+abc}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+abc}\)
Xét \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=1\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ac=abc\)
\(\Rightarrow VT=\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+bc+ac}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+ab+bc+ac}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+ab+bc+ac}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow VT=\frac{a^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{b^3}{\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{c^3}{\left(c+b\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy ta có :
\(\frac{a^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{a+b}{8}+\frac{a+c}{8}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3}{64}}=\frac{3a}{4}\)
Thiết lập tương tự và thu lại ta có :
\(VT+\frac{a+b+c}{2}\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{a+b+c}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=3\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Vì a, b, c > 0
Ta có \(ab+bc+ca\le\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}=\frac{3^2}{3}=3\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel
\(VT=\frac{1}{1+ab}+\frac{1}{1+bc}+\frac{1}{1+ca}\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{3+\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\ge\frac{9}{3+3}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=b=c\\\frac{1}{1+ab}=\frac{1}{1+bc}=\frac{1}{1+ca}\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(a=b=c\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1) \(\Sigma\frac{a}{b^3+ab}=\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{b}-\frac{b}{a+b^2}\right)\ge\Sigma\frac{1}{a}-\Sigma\frac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}=\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}}+1\right)+\Sigma\frac{3}{2\sqrt{a}}-3\)
\(\ge\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}-1\right)^2+\frac{27}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)}-3\ge\frac{27}{2\sqrt{3\left(a+b+c\right)}}-3=\frac{3}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c}\ge\frac{9}{6}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{ac}+\frac{1}{bc}\ge\frac{9}{ab+bc+ca}\ge\frac{27}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\frac{27}{36}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\frac{1}{abc}\ge\frac{1}{\left(\frac{a+b+c}{3}\right)^3}=\frac{27}{\left(a+b+c\right)^3}\ge\frac{27}{6^3}=\frac{1}{8}\)
Cộng lại ta được:
\(1+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}+\frac{1}{abc}\ge\frac{27}{8}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra tại \(a=b=c=2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Chắc chắn là \(a^2+b^2+c^2=3\) rồi, thử \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\) là rõ
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ta có:
\(\frac{1}{1+ab}+\frac{1}{1+bc}+\frac{1}{1+ac}\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{3+ab+bc+ca}\)
Ta có BĐT cơ bản \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{3+ab+bc+ca}\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{3+a^2+b^2+c^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{3+a^2+b^2+c^2}=\frac{9}{6}=\frac{3}{2}=VP\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a+b\ge\sqrt[3]{a}"\sqrt[3]{a}+\sqrt[3]{b}"=\frac{\sqrt[3]{a}+\sqrt[3]{b}}{\sqrt[3]{c}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a+b+1}\le\frac{\sqrt[3]{c}}{\sqrt[3]{a}+\sqrt[3]{b}+\sqrt[3]{c}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)Xong rồi
P/s: Ko chắc