Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Tham khảo:
a) Ta có: \(\widehat {AMB} + \widehat {AMC} = {180^o}\)
\( \Rightarrow \cos \widehat {AMB} = - \cos \widehat {AMC}\)
Hay \(\cos \widehat {AMB} + \cos \widehat {AMC} = 0\)
b) Áp dụng định lí cos trong tam giác AMB ta có:
\(\begin{array}{l}A{B^2} = M{A^2} + M{B^2} - 2MA.MB\;\cos \widehat {AMB}\\ \Leftrightarrow M{A^2} + M{B^2} - A{B^2} = 2MA.MB\;\cos \widehat {AMB}\;\;(1)\end{array}\)
Tương tự, Áp dụng định lí cos trong tam giác AMB ta được:
\(\begin{array}{l}A{C^2} = M{A^2} + M{C^2} - 2MA.MC\;\cos \widehat {AMC}\\ \Leftrightarrow M{A^2} + M{C^2} - A{C^2} = 2MA.MC\;\cos \widehat {AMC}\;\;(2)\end{array}\)
c) Từ (1), suy ra \(M{A^2} = A{B^2} - M{B^2} + 2MA.MB\;\cos \widehat {AMB}\;\)
Từ (2), suy ra \(M{A^2} = A{C^2} - M{C^2} + 2MA.MC\;\cos \widehat {AMC}\;\)
Cộng vế với vế ta được:
\(2M{A^2} = \left( {A{B^2} - M{B^2} + 2MA.MB\;\cos \widehat {AMB}} \right)\; + \left( {A{C^2} - M{C^2} + 2MA.MC\;\cos \widehat {AMC}} \right)\;\)
\( \Leftrightarrow 2M{A^2} = A{B^2} + A{C^2} - M{B^2} - M{C^2} + 2MA.MB\;\cos \widehat {AMB} + 2MA.MC\;\cos \widehat {AMC}\)
Mà: \(MB = MC = \frac{{BC}}{2}\) (do AM là trung tuyến)
\( \Rightarrow 2M{A^2} = A{B^2} + A{C^2} - {\left( {\frac{{BC}}{2}} \right)^2} - {\left( {\frac{{BC}}{2}} \right)^2} + 2MA.MB\;\cos \widehat {AMB} + 2MA.MB\;\cos \widehat {AMC}\)
\( \Leftrightarrow 2M{A^2} = A{B^2} + A{C^2} - 2.{\left( {\frac{{BC}}{2}} \right)^2} + 2MA.MB\;\left( {\cos \widehat {AMB} + \;\cos \widehat {AMC}} \right)\)
\( \Leftrightarrow 2M{A^2} = A{B^2} + A{C^2} - {\frac{{BC}}{2}^2}\)
\(\begin{array}{l} \Leftrightarrow M{A^2} = \frac{{A{B^2} + A{C^2} - {{\frac{{BC}}{2}}^2}}}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow M{A^2} = \frac{{2\left( {A{B^2} + A{C^2}} \right) - B{C^2}}}{4}\end{array}\) (đpcm)
Cách 2:
Theo ý a, ta có: \(\cos \widehat {AMC} = - \cos \widehat {AMB}\)
Từ đẳng thức (1): suy ra \(\cos \widehat {AMB} = \frac{{M{A^2} + M{B^2} - A{B^2}}}{{2.MA.MB}}\)
\( \Rightarrow \cos \widehat {AMC} = - \cos \widehat {AMB} = - \frac{{M{A^2} + M{B^2} - A{B^2}}}{{2.MA.MB}}\)
Thế \(\cos \widehat {AMC}\)vào biểu thức (2), ta được:
\(M{A^2} + M{C^2} - A{C^2} = 2MA.MC.\left( { - \frac{{M{A^2} + M{B^2} - A{B^2}}}{{2.MA.MB}}} \right)\)
Lại có: \(MB = MC = \frac{{BC}}{2}\) (do AM là trung tuyến)
\(\begin{array}{l} \Rightarrow M{A^2} + {\left( {\frac{{BC}}{2}} \right)^2} - A{C^2} = 2MA.MB.\left( { - \frac{{M{A^2} + M{B^2} - A{B^2}}}{{2.MA.MB}}} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow M{A^2} + {\left( {\frac{{BC}}{2}} \right)^2} - A{C^2} = - \left( {M{A^2} + M{B^2} - A{B^2}} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow M{A^2} + {\left( {\frac{{BC}}{2}} \right)^2} - A{C^2} + M{A^2} + {\left( {\frac{{BC}}{2}} \right)^2} - A{B^2} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow 2M{A^2} - A{B^2} - A{C^2} + {\frac{{BC}}{2}^2} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow 2M{A^2} = A{B^2} + A{C^2} - {\frac{{BC}}{2}^2}\\ \Leftrightarrow M{A^2} = \frac{{A{B^2} + A{C^2} - {{\frac{{BC}}{2}}^2}}}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow M{A^2} = \frac{{2\left( {A{B^2} + A{C^2}} \right) - B{C^2}}}{4}\end{array}\)
f/
\(sin2A+sin2B+sin2C=2sin\left(A+B\right).cos\left(A-B\right)+2sinC.cosC\)
\(=2sinC.cos\left(A-B\right)+2sinC.cosC\)
\(=2sinC\left(cos\left(A-B\right)+cosC\right)\)
\(=2sinC\left[cos\left(A-B\right)-cos\left(A+B\right)\right]\)
\(=4sinC.sinA.sinB\)
g/
\(cos^2A+cos^2B+cos^2C=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}cos2A+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}cos2B+cos^2C\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}\left(cos2A+cos2B\right)+cos^2C\)
\(=1+cos\left(A+B\right).cos\left(A-B\right)+cos^2C\)
\(=1-cosC.cos\left(A-B\right)+cos^2C\)
\(=1-cosC\left(cos\left(A-B\right)-cosC\right)\)
\(=1-cosC\left[cos\left(A-B\right)+cos\left(A+B\right)\right]\)
\(=1-2cosC.cosA.cosB\)
d/ \(sinA+sinB+sinC=2sin\frac{A+B}{2}cos\frac{A-B}{2}+2sin\frac{C}{2}.cos\frac{C}{2}\)
\(=2cos\frac{C}{2}.cos\frac{A-B}{2}+2sin\frac{C}{2}.cos\frac{C}{2}\)
\(=2cos\frac{C}{2}\left(cos\frac{A-B}{2}+sin\frac{C}{2}\right)\)
\(=2cos\frac{C}{2}\left(cos\frac{A-B}{2}+cos\frac{A+B}{2}\right)\)
\(=4cos\frac{C}{2}.cos\frac{A}{2}.cos\frac{B}{2}\)
e/
\(cosA+cosB+cosC=2cos\frac{A+B}{2}cos\frac{A-B}{2}+1-2sin^2\frac{C}{2}\)
\(=1+2sin\frac{C}{2}.cos\frac{A-B}{2}-2sin^2\frac{C}{2}\)
\(=1+2sin\frac{C}{2}\left(cos\frac{A-B}{2}-sin\frac{C}{2}\right)\)
\(=1+2sin\frac{C}{2}\left(cos\frac{A-B}{2}-cos\frac{A+B}{2}\right)\)
\(=1+4sin\frac{C}{2}.sin\frac{A}{2}sin\frac{B}{2}\)
1) \(sin\left(A+2B+C\right)=sin\left(\pi-B+2B\right)\)
=\(sin\left(\pi+B\right)=sin\left(-B\right)=-sinB\)
2) \(sinBsinC-cosBcosC=-cos\left(B+C\right)\)
\(=-cos\left(\pi-A\right)=cosA\)
4) bạn ơi +2 vào vế phải mới đúng nhé
2+ \(2cosAcosBcosC=\left[cos\left(A+B\right)+cos\left(A-B\right)\right]cosC+2\)
\(=cos\left(\pi-C\right)cosC+cos\left(A-B\right)cos\left(\pi-\left(A+B\right)\right)+2\)
=\(-cos^2C-cos\left(A-B\right)cos\left(A+B\right)+2\)
\(=-cos^2C-\frac{1}{2}\left(cos2A+cos2B\right)+2\)
\(=-cos^2C-\frac{1}{2}\left(2cos^2A-1\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(2cos^2B-1\right)+2\)
\(=-cos^2C-cos^2A+\frac{1}{2}-cos^2C+\frac{1}{2}+2\)
= sin2C - 1 + sin2A - 1 + sin2C - 1 + 3
= sin2A + sin2B + sin2C
Xét tam giác ABC, ta có:
\(\widehat A + \widehat B + \widehat C = {180^o} \Rightarrow \frac{{\widehat A}}{2} + \frac{{\widehat B + \widehat C}}{2} = {90^o}\)
Do đó \(\frac{{\widehat A}}{2}\) và \(\frac{{\widehat B + \widehat C}}{2}\) là hai góc phụ nhau.
a) Ta có: \(\sin \frac{A}{2} = \cos \left( {{{90}^o} - \frac{A}{2}} \right) = \cos \frac{{B + C}}{2}\)
b) Ta có: \(\tan \frac{{B + C}}{2} = \cot \left( {{{90}^o} - \frac{{B + C}}{2}} \right) = \cot \frac{A}{2}\)
@Akai Haruma @Nguyễn Việt Lâm @Nguyễn Việt Lâm @Lightning Farron giúp em
\(A+B+C=180^0\Rightarrow\frac{A+B}{2}+\frac{C}{2}=90^0\)
\(\Rightarrow sin\left(\frac{A+B}{2}\right)=cos\left(90^0-\frac{A+B}{2}\right)=cos\frac{C}{2}\)
\(cos\left(A+B\right)=-cos\left(180^0-\left(A+B\right)\right)=-cosC\)
\(cos\left(\frac{A+B}{2}\right)=sin\left(90-\frac{A+B}{2}\right)=sin\frac{C}{2}\)
\(sinA=sin\left(180^0-A\right)=sin\left(B+C\right)\)
\(sin\left(A+B\right)=sin\left(180^0-\left(A+B\right)\right)=sinC\)
\(cosA=-cos\left(180^0-A\right)=-cos\left(B+C\right)\)