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Tam giác ABC cân tại A, H là trung điểm của BC nên \(AH\perp BC\).
Có \(\overrightarrow{AM}.\overrightarrow{BD}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\overrightarrow{AH}+\overrightarrow{AD}\right)\left(\overrightarrow{BH}+\overrightarrow{HD}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\overrightarrow{AH}.\overrightarrow{BH}+\overrightarrow{AH}.\overrightarrow{HD}+\overrightarrow{AD}.\overrightarrow{BH}+\overrightarrow{AD}.\overrightarrow{HD}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\overrightarrow{AH}.\overrightarrow{HD}+\overrightarrow{AD}.\overrightarrow{BH}\right)\) (do \(AH\perp BC\) )
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AH}.\left(\overrightarrow{BH}+\overrightarrow{HD}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\overrightarrow{AH}+\overrightarrow{HD}\right).\overrightarrow{BH}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AH}.\overrightarrow{BH}+\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AH}.\overrightarrow{HD}+\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AH}.\overrightarrow{BH}+\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{HD}.\overrightarrow{BH}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AH}.\overrightarrow{HD}+\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{HD}.\overrightarrow{BH}\) ( do \(AH\perp BC\) )
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{HD}\left(\overrightarrow{AH}+\overrightarrow{BH}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{HD}\left(\overrightarrow{AH}+\overrightarrow{HC}\right)\) ( doM là trung điểm của BC).
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{HD}.\overrightarrow{AC}\)
\(=0\) (Do \(HD\perp AC\) )
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a)\(2\overrightarrow{OA}+\overrightarrow{DB}+\overrightarrow{DC}\)
\(=2\overrightarrow{OA}+\overrightarrow{DO}+\overrightarrow{DB}+\overrightarrow{DO}+\overrightarrow{DC}\)
\(=2\overrightarrow{OA}-2\overrightarrow{OA}=\overrightarrow{O}\)(ĐPCM)
b) \(20\overrightarrow{A}+\overrightarrow{OB}+\overrightarrow{OC}\)
\(=2\overrightarrow{OA}+\overrightarrow{DO}+\overrightarrow{OB}+\overrightarrow{DC}-\overrightarrow{DO}\)
\(=20\overrightarrow{A}-20\overrightarrow{A}+4\overrightarrow{OD}=4\overrightarrow{OD}\)(ĐPCM)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lần sau nhớ thêm dấu vector vào cho dễ nhìn bạn nha :))
a) M là trung điểm BC \(\Rightarrow2\overrightarrow{DM}=\overrightarrow{DB}+\overrightarrow{DC}\Leftrightarrow2\overrightarrow{MD}+\overrightarrow{DB}+\overrightarrow{DC}=\overrightarrow{0}\)
D là trung điểm AM \(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{DA}=\overrightarrow{MD}\)
\(2\overrightarrow{DA}+\overrightarrow{DB}+\overrightarrow{DC}=2\overrightarrow{MD}+\overrightarrow{DB}+\overrightarrow{DC}=\overrightarrow{0}\)
b) M là trung điểm BC \(\Rightarrow2\overrightarrow{OM}=\overrightarrow{OB}+\overrightarrow{OC}\)
D là trung điểm AM \(\Rightarrow2\overrightarrow{OD}=\overrightarrow{OA}+\overrightarrow{OM}\Rightarrow4\overrightarrow{OD}=2\overrightarrow{OA}+2\overrightarrow{OM}=2\overrightarrow{OA}+\overrightarrow{OB}+\overrightarrow{OC}\)
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a: \(\overrightarrow{BK}=\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{AK}\)
\(=\overrightarrow{BA}+\dfrac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{AC}\)
\(=\overrightarrow{BA}-\dfrac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{BA}+\dfrac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{BC}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{BA}+\dfrac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{BC}\)
HT
@lâm
cop mạng nhé nhưng mà châm trc