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( x + 22 ) \(⋮\)( x + 1 )
x + 1 + 21 \(⋮\)( x + 1 )
Mà x + 1 \(⋮\)x + 1 → 21 \(⋮\)x + 1 \(\in\)Ư ( 21 )
( x - 2 ) . ( 2y + 1 ) = 17
Mà 17 là số nguyên tố và bằng 1 . 17
→ Nếu ( x - 2 ) = 1 thì ( 2y + 1 ) = 17
→ Nếu ( 2y + 1 ) = 1 thì ( x - 2 ) = 17
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a)\(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{3}{y}\Rightarrow x.y=45\)=1.45=3.15=5.9
=> x=1,y=45
x=45,y=1
x=3,y=15
x=15,y=3
x=5,y=9
x=9,y=5.
b) làm tương tự (x+1)(2y-5)=143=1.143=11.13
* x+1=1,2y-5=143 => x=0;y=74
*x+1=143,2y-5=1 => x=142;y=3
*x+1=11,2y-5=13 =>x=10;y=9
*x+1=13,2y-5=11 => x=12, y=8
x.y-x-y=2 <=> y(x-1)=2+x
=> \(y=\dfrac{2+x}{x-1}=\dfrac{x-1+3}{x-1}=1+\dfrac{3}{x-1}\)
x,y thuộc Z=> x-1 là ước của 3 {1;3;-1;-3}
x-1=1=>x=2=>y=4.
x-1=-1=>x=0=>y=-2
x-1=3=>x=4=>y=2
x-1=-3=>x=-2=>y=0
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Bài 1:
\(2n+3\vdots n-2\)
\(2(n-2)+7\vdots n-2\)
\(7\vdots n-2\)
\(\Rightarrow n-2\in \text{Ư(7)}\Rightarrow n-2\in\left\{\pm 1;\pm 7\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in \left\{1;3;-5;9\right\}\)
Mà $n$ là số tự nhiên nên $n=1,3,9$
Bài 2:
\(3n+1\vdots 1-2n\)
\(\Rightarrow 2(3n+1)\vdots 1-2n\)
\(\Rightarrow 6n+2\vdots 1-2n\)
\(\Rightarrow 5-3(1-2n)\vdots 1-2n\)
\(\Rightarrow 5\vdots 1-2n\Rightarrow 1-2n\in\left\{\pm 1;\pm 5\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{0; 1;3; -2\right\}\)
Vì $n$ là số tự nhiên nên $n=0,1,3$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1.x=1;5
2.x=11
3.x=1;y=4
4.a)a=2;12 b)a=1;2
nho h cho minh nha
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
a, \(3x-5⋮2x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(3x-5\right)-3\left(2x+1\right)⋮2x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow6x-10-6x-3⋮2x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow7⋮2x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x\in\left\{0;-2;6;-8\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;-1;3;-4\right\}\)
b, \(2x-3⋮x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-3-2\left(x+1\right)⋮x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-3-2x-2⋮x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow1⋮x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{\pm1\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;-2\right\}\)
c, \(3x+2⋮2x-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(3x+2\right)-3\left(2x-1\right)⋮2x-1\)
\(\Rightarrow6x+4-6x+3⋮2x-1\)
\(\Rightarrow7⋮2x-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x\in\left\{2;0;8;-6\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;0;4;-3\right\}\)
d, \(2x-1⋮x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1-2\left(x+3\right)⋮x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1-2x-6⋮x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow-5⋮x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3\inƯ\left(-5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;-4;2;-8\right\}\)
Bài 2:
\(\left|x-1\right|\le2\)
\(\Rightarrow-2\le x-1\le2\)
\(\Rightarrow-2+1\le x-1+1\le2+1\)
\(\Rightarrow-1\le x\le3\)
=> x = {-1;0;1;2;3}
* Trả lời:
Bài 2:
\(\left|x-1\right|\le2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1\le2\) hoặc \(x-1\le-2\)
\(\Rightarrow x\le3\) | \(x\le-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x\inƯ\left\{3\right\}\) | \(x\inƯ\left\{-1\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{3;-3;1;-1\right\}\) | \(x\in\left\{-1;1\right\}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{3;-3;1;-1\right\}\)