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a.ta có \(\left(x+3\right)\left(y-7\right)=-21\Rightarrow y-7\in\left\{-3,-1\right\}\) ( do x+3>3 và 0>y-7>-7)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=4\\x=4\end{cases}\text{ hoặc }}\hept{\begin{cases}y=6\\x=18\end{cases}}\)
c. \(\left(x-5\right)\left(y-5\right)=26=2\cdot13\Rightarrow x-5\in\left\{-2,-1,1,2,13,26\right\}\)
suy ra \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(6,31\right);\left(31,6\right);\left(7,18\right);\left(18,7\right)\right\}\)
b.\(4xy+5y-14x=3\Leftrightarrow8xy+10y-28x=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+5\right)\left(2y-7\right)=-29\)
mà 4x+5>5\(\Rightarrow4x+5=29\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=6\\y=3\end{cases}}\)
\(2\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)+\frac{16}{xy}=3\) (ĐK: \(x,y\ne0\))
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x+y\right)+16=3xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9xy-6x-6y=48\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(3y-2\right)=52=2^2.13\)
\(x,y\)nguyên nên \(3x-2,3y-2\)là ước của \(52\)mà \(3x-2,3y-2\)đều chia cho \(3\)dư \(1\)nên ta có các trường hợp:
| 3x-2 | 1 | 52 | 4 | 13 | -2 | -16 |
| 3y-2 | 52 | 1 | 13 | 4 | -26 | -2 |
| x | 1 | 18 | 2 | 5 | 0 (l) | -8 |
| y | 18 | 1 | 5 | 2 | -8 | 0 (l) |
Vậy phương trình có các nghiệm là: \(\left(1,18\right),\left(18,1\right),\left(2,5\right),\left(5,2\right)\)
\(\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)+4xy+2\left(x+y\right)\left(1+xy\right)\)
\(=1+x^2+y^2+x^2y^2+4xy+2\left(x+y\right)\left(1+xy\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+y^2+2xy\right)+\left(x^2y^2+2xy+1\right)+2\left(x+y\right)\left(1+xy\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(1+xy\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)\left(1+xy\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+1+xy\right)^2\) là SCP
(1+x2)(1+y2)+4xy+2(x+y)(1+xy)
= 1+y2+x2+x2y2+2xy+2xy+2(x+y)(1+xy)
=(x2+2xy+y2)+(x2y2+2xy+1)+2(x+y)(1+xy)
=(x+y)2+(xy+1)2+2(x+y)(1+xy)
=(x+y+xy+1)2
\(pt< =>\left(x-y\right)^2+xy=\left(x-y\right)\left(xy+2\right)+9\)
\(< =>\left(y-x\right)\left(xy+2+y-x\right)+xy+2+y-x-\left(y-x\right)=11\)
\(< =>\left(y-x+1\right)\left(xy+2+y-x\right)-\left(y-x+1\right)=10\)
\(< =>\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x-y-1-xy\right)=10\)
đến đây giải hơi bị khổ =))
a) \(x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)+1=\left(x^2+3x\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)+1=\left(x^2+3x\right)^2+2\left(x^2+3x\right)+1=\left(x^2+3x+1\right)^2\)
b) \(\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)+4xy+2\left(x+y\right)\left(1+xy\right)=25\Leftrightarrow1+x^2+y^2+x^2y^2+4xy+2\left(x+y\right)\left(1+xy\right)-25=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)\left(1+xy\right)+\left(1+xy\right)^2-25=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+1+xy\right)^2-25=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+xy-24\right)\left(x+y+xy+26\right)=0\)
a: Ta có: \(x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x\right)^2+2\left(x^2+3x\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x+1\right)^2\)
