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a) (x-3).(y+5) = 11 = 1.11 = (-1).(-11)
TH1: x - 3 = 1 => x = 4
y + 5 = 11 => y = 6
TH2: x - 3 = 11 => x = 14
y+5=1 => y = -4
...
bn tự lm típ nhé!
b) |x-1| +|3+y| = 0
=> |x-1| = 0 =>x-1 = 0 => x = 1
|3+y| = 0 => 3+y = 0=> y = - 3
c) ta có: 4x+3 chia hết cho x - 1
=> 4x -4+7 chia hế cho x - 1
4.(x-1) + 7 chia hết cho x - 1
mà 4.(x-1) chia hết cho x - 1
=> 7 chia hết cho x - 1
=> x - 1 thuộc Ư(7)={1;-1;7;-7}
...
rùi bn lập bảng xét giá trị hộ mk nha!!
\(-\left(-a+b+c\right)+\left(b-c-1\right)=\left(b-c+6\right)-\left(7-a+b\right)+c\)
\(a-b-c+b-c-1=b-c+6-7+a-b+c\)
\(a-2c-1=a-1\)
\(-2c\ne0\)hay đẳng thức ko xảy ra
a \(\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{5}\\ \dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{-2}{15}\\ x=-\dfrac{2}{15}:\dfrac{2}{3}\\ x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\) b) \(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{5}{3}x=-2\\ \dfrac{5}{3}x=\dfrac{4}{5}+2\\ \dfrac{5}{3}x=\dfrac{14}{5}\\ x=\dfrac{14}{5}:\dfrac{5}{3}\\ x=\dfrac{42}{25}\)c) \(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{5}{3}:x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \dfrac{5}{3}:x=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{5}\\ \dfrac{5}{3}:x=\dfrac{3}{10}\\ x=\dfrac{5}{3}:\dfrac{3}{10}\\ x=\dfrac{50}{9}\)d) \(\dfrac{5}{7}:x-3=-\dfrac{2}{7}\\ \dfrac{5}{7}:x=3-\dfrac{2}{7}\\ \dfrac{5}{7}:x=\dfrac{19}{7}\\ x=\dfrac{5}{7}:\dfrac{19}{7}\\ x=\dfrac{5}{19}\)
\(\left(x+2\right)-2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2-2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(\left(x+3\right)+1=7\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3+1=7\)
\(\Rightarrow x+4=7\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
\(\left(3x-4\right)+4=12\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-4+4=12\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
\(\left(5x+4\right)-1=13\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+4-1=13\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+3=13\)
\(\Rightarrow5x=10\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(\left(4x-8\right)-3=5\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-8-3=5\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-11=5\)
\(\Rightarrow4x=16\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
\(8-\left(2x+4\right)=2\)
\(\Rightarrow8-2x-4=2\)
\(\Rightarrow4-2x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(7+\left(5x+2\right)=14\)
\(\Rightarrow7+5x+2=14\)
\(\Rightarrow9+5x=14\)
\(\Rightarrow5x=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(5-\left(3x-11\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow5-3x+11=1\)
\(\Rightarrow16-3x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=15\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
Bài 1 :
Ta có \(2n-1⋮n-3\) ( \(n\in Z\))
=> \(2\left(n-3\right)+5⋮n-3\)
=> 5\(⋮n-3\)
=> \(n-3\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau:
| n-3 | -5 | -1 | 1 | 5 |
| n | -2 | 2 | 4 | 8 |
Vậy \(n\in\left\{2;-2;4;8\right\}\)
Bài 1:
Ta có: (2n-1)/(n-3)=(2n-6+5)/(n-3)=2+5/(n-3)
Để 2n-1 chia hết cho n-3 thì 2+5/(n-3) phải thuộc Z mà 2 thuộc Z nên 5/(n-3) phải thuộc Z
Hay n-3 thuộc ước của 5 <=>(n-3) thuộc {-5;-1;1;5}
Có bảng:
n-3 | -5 | -1 | 1 | 5 |
n | -2 | 2 | 4 | 8 |
Nhận xét | TM | TM | TM | TM |
Vậy ...
Bài 1:
a ) \(x+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{3}{5}=\frac{3}{6}\)
\(x+\frac{1}{9}=\frac{3}{6}+\frac{3}{5}\)
\(x+\frac{1}{9}=\frac{11}{10}\)
\(x=\frac{11}{10}-\frac{1}{9}=\frac{89}{90}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{89}{90}\)
b) \(\frac{3}{4}-x+\frac{6}{11}=\frac{5}{6}\)
\(\frac{3}{4}-x=\frac{5}{6}-\frac{6}{11}\)
\(\frac{3}{4}-x=\frac{19}{66}\)
\(x=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{19}{66}=\frac{61}{132}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{61}{132}\)
Bài 2 :
a) \(x:\frac{13}{16}=\frac{5}{-8}\)
\(x=\frac{5}{-8}.\frac{13}{16}=-\frac{65}{128}\)
Vậy \(x=-\frac{65}{128}\)
b) \(x.\frac{-14}{28}=\frac{6}{-9}-\frac{2}{15}\)
\(x.\frac{-14}{28}=-\frac{4}{5}\)
\(x=-\frac{4}{5}:\frac{-14}{28}=\frac{8}{5}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{8}{5}\)
Bài 1 :
A= x(x-6)+10= x² - 6x + 10 = x² - 6x + 9 + 1 = (x - 3)² + 1
Vì (x - 3)² ≥ 0
---> (x - 3)² + 1 > 0
Vậy x(x + 6) + 10 luôn dương (đpcm)
B=x2-2x+9y2-6y+3=(x-1)2+(3y-1)2+1>0
Bài 2 :
A=x2-4x+1=x2-4x+4-3=(x-2)2-3
Vì (x-2)2≥≥0∀∀x ⇒⇒(x-2)2-3≥≥-3∀x
Vậy min A = -3
B=4x2+4x+11=4(x2+x+11/4)=4(x2+2.x.1/2+1/4+10/4)=4(x+1/2)2+10
=> B min = 10
C=(x-1)(x+3)(x+2)(x+6)
C=(x-1)(x+6)(x+3)(x+2)
C=(x2+5x-6)(x2+5x+6)
Đặt x2+5x+6=t . Ta có:
C= (t-12).t=t2-12t=t2-12+36-36=(t-6)2-36
C= (x2+5x+6-6)2-36=(x2+5x)2-36
Vì (x2+5x)2≥0∀x ⇒⇒(x2+5x)2-36≥-36∀x
Vậy min C= -36
D=5-8x-x2=-(x2+8x-5)=-(x2+8x+16-21)=-[(x+4)2−21][(x+4)2−21]
D=-(x+4)2+21=21-(x+4)2
Vì (x+4)2≥0∀x⇒⇒21-(x+4)2≤21∀x
Vậy max D=21
E=4x-x2+1=-(x2-4x-1)=-(x2-4x+4-5)=-[(x−2)2−5][(x−2)2−5]=-(x-2)2+5=5-(x-2)2
Vì (x-2)2≥0∀x⇒⇒5-(x-2)2≤5∀x
Vậy max E=5
*∀x : với mọi x
|x+12|+|x+13|+|x+14|=4x
|x+12|+|x+13|+|x+14| luôn\(\ge\) 0=>x \(\ge\)0
|x+12|+|x+13|+|x+14| là số dương hay|x+12|+|x+13|+|x+14| =x+12+x+13+x+14=4x
x+12+x+13+x+14=4x
3x+(12+13+14)=4x
4x-3x=12+13+14
x=39
Do \(\left|x+12\right|\ge0,\left|x+13\right|\ge0,\left|x+14\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+12\right|+\left|x+13\right|+\left|x+14\right|>0\)
Do VP>0 suy ra VT>0
Hay \(4x>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x>0\)
Khi đó:\(\left|x+12\right|+\left|x+13\right|+\left|x+14\right|=4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+39=4x\)(vì x>0)
\(\Rightarrow x=39\)
a, \(\frac{3}{4}x-\frac{1}{5}=\frac{7}{4}x+\frac{11}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{4}x-\frac{7}{4}x=\frac{11}{5}+\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow-x=\frac{12}{5}\Rightarrow x=-\frac{12}{5}\)
Vậy ...
b, \(\frac{x+1}{2}=\frac{8}{x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=16\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=4\)hoặc \(x+1=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\) hoặc \(x=-5\)
Vậy ..
3/4x-7/4x=1/5+11/5
(3/4-7/4).x=12/5
-1.x=12/5
x=12/5:-1
x=-12/5
vậy x=-12/5