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Đặt \(A=\left|2x-3\right|+2\left|x-1\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left|2x-3\right|+\left|2x-2\right|=\left|2x-3\right|+\left|2-2x\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\left|2x-3+2-2x\right|=\left|-1\right|=1\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(2-2x\right)\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(1-x\right)\ge0\)
TH1: \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-3\le0\\1-x\le0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\le\frac{3}{2}\\1\le x\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\le\frac{3}{2}\\x\ge1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow1\le x\le\frac{3}{2}\)
TH2: \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-3\ge0\\1-x\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge\frac{3}{2}\\1\ge x\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge\frac{3}{2}\\x\le1\end{cases}}\)( vô lý )
Vậy \(minA=1\Leftrightarrow1\le x\le\frac{3}{2}\)
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=(x^2+y^2+2xy)+(2x+2y)+3
=((x+y)2 +2(x+y) +1)+2
=(x+y+1)2+2
vậy Amin=2
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P=(x-1)(2x+3)
=2x2-2x+3x-3
=2x2+x-3
\(=2\left(x^2+\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{49}{16}\right)=2\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2-\frac{49}{8}\ge-\frac{49}{8}\)
dấu = xảy r khi x=-1/4
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a) \(x^2+2x+3\)
\(=x^2+2x+1+2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+2\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+2\)
Ta có:
\(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Vậy MinA = 2 khi
\(\left(x+1\right)^2+2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có :
\(P=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+3\right)=2x^2-2x+3x-3\) \(=2x^2+x-3\)
\(=2\left(x^2+\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{3}{2}\right)\) \(=2\left(x^2+\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{16}-\frac{3}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2+\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{23}{16}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2-\frac{23}{8}\ge-\frac{23}{8},\)với mọi x
Vậy \(MIN_P=\frac{-23}{8}\) khi \(x+\frac{1}{4}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{4}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
x2-2x-3=(x-1)2-4>-4
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=1