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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a. Ta có:
f(x) = -2x2 - 3x3 - 5x + 5x3 - x + x2 + 4x + 3 + 4x2
= 2x3 + 3x2 - 2x + 3 (0.5 điểm)
g(x) = 2x2 - x3 + 3x + 3x3 + x2 - x - 9x + 2
= 2x3 + 3x2 - 7x + 2 (0.5 điểm)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Thu gọn
A(x) = 5 +3x2 – x - 2x2
A(x) = 5+x2-x
A(x) = x2-x+5
B(x) = 3x + 3 – x – x2
B(x) = ( 3x-x) + 3 - x2
B(x) = 2x+3-x2
B(x)= -x2 + 2x+3
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a)`
\(P(x) = 5x^3 + 3 - 3x^2 + x^4 - 2x - 2 + 2x^2 + x\)
`= x^4 + 5x^3 + (-3x^2 + 2x^2) + (-2x+x) + (3-2)`
`= x^4 + 5x^3 - x^2 - x + 1`
\(Q(x) = 2x^4 + x^2 + 2x + 2 - 3x^2 - 5x + 2x^3 - x^4\)
`= (2x^4 - x^4) + 2x^3 + (x^2 - 3x^2) + (2x-5x) + 2`
`= x^4 + 2x^3 - 2x^2 - 3x +2`
`b)`
`P(x)+Q(x) = (x^4 + 5x^3 - x^2 - x + 1) + (x^4 + 2x^3 - 2x^2 - 3x +2)`
`= x^4 + 5x^3 - x^2 - x + 1 + x^4 + 2x^3 - 2x^2 - 3x +2`
`= (x^4+x^4)+(5x^3 + 2x^3) + (-x^2 - 2x^2) + (-x-3x) + (1+2)`
`= 2x^4 + 7x^3 - 3x^2 - 4x + 3`
`P(x)-Q(x)=(x^4 + 5x^3 - x^2 - x + 1) - (x^4 + 2x^3 - 2x^2 - 3x +2)`
`= x^4 + 5x^3 - x^2 - x + 1 - x^4 - 2x^3 + 2x^2 + 3x -2`
`= (x^4 - x^4) + (5x^3 - 2x^3) + (-x^2+2x^2)+(-x+3x)+(1-2)`
`= 3x^3 + x^2 + 2x - 1`
`Q(x)-P(x) = (x^4 + 2x^3 - 2x^2 - 3x +2)-(x^4 + 5x^3 - x^2 - x + 1)`
`= x^4 + 2x^3 - 2x^2 - 3x +2-x^4 - 5x^3 + x^2 + x - 1`
`= (x^4-x^4)+(2x^3 - 5x^3)+(-2x^2+x^2)+(-3x+x)+(2-1)`
`= -3x^3 - x^2 - 2x + 1`
`@` `\text {Kaizuu lv u.}`
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a. Rút gọn và sắp xếp
P(x) = -5x3 - 2x + 4x4 + 3 + 3x2 - 4x4 + 10x3 - 8
= 5x3 + 3x2-2x-5 (0.75 điểm)
Q(x) = 6x2 + 5x3 - 3x5 + 4 + 8x - 4x2 + 3x5 - 10x
= 5x3 + 2x2 - 2x + 4 (0.75 điểm)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a. Ta có:
f(x) = x3 - 3x2 + 2x - 5 + x2 = x3 -2x2 + 2x- 5
Bậc của đa thức f(x) là 3 (0.5 điểm)
g(x) = -x3 - 5x + 3x2 + 3x + 4 = -x3 + 3x2 - 2x + 4
Bậc của đa thức g(x) là 3 (0.5 điểm)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) P(x) = 5x5 - 4x2 + 7x + 15
Q(x) = 5x5 - 4x2 + 3x + 8
b) Có: P(x) - Q(x) = 4x + 7
P(x) - Q(x) = 0 <=> x = \(-\dfrac{-7}{4}\)
`a,```P(x) = 8x^5 +7x -6x^2 -3x^5 +2x^2+15`
`= (8x^5 -3x^5 ) +(-6x^2+2x^2) +7x+15`
`=5x^5 -4x^2 +7x+15`
`Q(x) =4x^5 +3x-2x^2 +x^5 -2x^2+8`
`=(4x^5+x^5) +(-2x^2 -2x^2)+3x+8`
`= 5x^5 - 4x^2 +3x+8`
`b, P(x) -Q(x)=(5x^5 -4x^2 +7x+15)-(5x^5 - 4x^2 +3x+8)`
`= 5x^5 -4x^2 +7x+15-5x^5 +4x^2 -3x-8`
`= (5x^5-5x^5)+(-4x^2+4x^2) +(7x-3x)+(15-8)`
`= 0 + 0 +4x + 7`
`=4x+7`
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
`a,`
`P(x)=5x^3+3-3x^2+x^4-2x-2+2x^2+x`
`P(x)=x^4+5x^3+(-3x^2+2x^2)+(-2x+x)+(3-2)`
`P(x)=x^4+5x^3-x^2-x+1`
`Q(x)=2x^4+x^2+2x+2-3x^2-5x+2x^3-x^4`
`Q(x)=(2x^4-x^4)+2x^3+(x^2-3x^2)+(2x-5x)+2`
`Q(x)=x^4+2x^3-2x^2-3x+2`
`b,`
`P(x)-Q(x)=(x^4+5x^3-x^2-x+1)-(x^4+2x^3-2x^2-3x+2)`
`P(x)-Q(x)= x^4+5x^3-x^2-x+1-x^4-2x^3+2x^2+3x-2`
`P(x)-Q(x)=(x^4-x^4)+(5x^3-2x^3)+(-x^2+2x^2)+(-x+3x)+(1-2)`
`P(x)-Q(x)=3x^3+x^2+2x-1`
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a)A\left(x\right)=5+3x^2-x-2x^2\)
\(A\left(x\right)=\left(3x^2-2x^2\right)-x+5\)
\(A\left(x\right)=x^2-x+5\)
\(B\left(x\right)=3x+3-x-x^2\)
\(B\left(x\right)=-x^2+\left(3x-x\right)+3\)
\(B\left(x\right)=-x^2+2x+3\)
\(b)C\left(x\right)=A\left(x\right)+B\left(x\right)\)
\(C\left(x\right)=\left(x^2-x+5\right)+\left(-x^2+2x+3\right)\)
\(C\left(x\right)=x^2-x+5+-x^2+2x+3\)
\(C\left(x\right)=\left(x^2-x^2\right)+\left(-x+2x\right)+\left(5+3\right)\)
\(C\left(x\right)=-x+8\)
\(c)D\left(x\right)=A\left(x\right)-B\left(x\right)\)
\(D\left(x\right)=\left(x^2-x+5\right)-\left(-x^2+2x+3\right)\)
\(D\left(x\right)=x^2-x+5+x^2-2x-3\)
\(D\left(x\right)=\left(x^2+x^2\right)+\left(-x-2x\right)+\left(5-3\right)\)
\(D\left(x\right)=2x^2-3x+2\)