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11 tháng 5 2020

Ta có: \(x^2+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=9-2=7\)

\(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)=3^3-3.3=18\)

=> \(x^5+y^5=\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^3+y^3\right)-x^2y^2\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=7.18-1.3=123\)

2 tháng 12 2023

Ta có \(x^2+y^2+xy+x=y-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2xy+2x-2y+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\x+1=0\\y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\left(-1+1-1\right)^{2023}\) \(=\left(-1\right)^{2023}\) \(=-1\)

2 tháng 12 2023

bvbbbvvbvv

24 tháng 12 2019

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29 tháng 1 2019

Tớ sẽ chứng minh đề sai:

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=1\\xy=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y\right)^2=1\\2xy=2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x^2+4xy+y^2=3\) (Cộng theo vế)

Thay xy = 1 vào: \(x^2+y^2+4=3\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2=-1\)

Mà \(x^2;y^2\ge0\forall x;y\)

Vậy tính A "=" niềm tin à? vì không có gì x,y nào thỏa mãn để tính cả!

\(B=\frac{x^3}{y+1}+\frac{y^3}{1+x}=\frac{\left(x^4+y^4\right)+\left(x^3+y^3\right)}{xy+x+y+1}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x^4+y^4\right)+\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2-xy\right)}{x+y+2}=\frac{\left(x^4+y^4\right)+\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2-1\right)}{x+y+2}\)

Áp dụng BĐT cô si với các số dương x; y2 ; x4 ; yta được :

\(B\ge\frac{2x^2y^2+\left(x+y\right)\left(2xy-1\right)}{x+y+2}=\frac{2+\left(x+y\right)}{x+y+2}=1\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\)

A>=1/(1+xy)=1/2

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=y=1

10 tháng 12 2019

Ta có: \(x^3+y^3+\frac{1}{3^3}-3xy.\frac{1}{3}=0\)

<=> \(\left(x+y+\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(x^2+y^2+\frac{1}{9}-xy-\frac{1}{3}x-\frac{1}{3}y\right)=0\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+y+\frac{1}{3}=0\left(1\right)\\x^2+y^2+\frac{1}{9}-xy-\frac{1}{3}x-\frac{1}{3}y=0\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)

(1) <=> \(x+y=-\frac{1}{3}\)loại vì x > 0 ; y >0

( 2) <=> \(\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+\left(y-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2=0\)

vì \(\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2\ge0;\left(y-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2\ge0;\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\)với mọi x, y

nên \(\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+\left(y-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\)với mọi x, y

Do đó: \(\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+\left(y-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2=0\)

<=> \(x=y=\frac{1}{3}\)

10 tháng 12 2019

Làm tiếp:

Với \(x=y=\frac{1}{3}\)=> \(x+y=\frac{2}{3}\) thế vào P

ta có: \(P=\left(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{3}\right)^3-\frac{3}{2}.\frac{2}{3}+2016=2016\)

25 tháng 9 2019

x+xy+y+1=9

(x+1)(y+1)=9

áp dụng bđt ab<=(a+b)^2/4

->9<=(x+y+2)^2/4 -> x+y >=4

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