Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Theo bất đẳng thức Cô-sy ta được:
\(a+b+c\ge3^3\sqrt{abc}\)(1)
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge3^3\sqrt{\frac{1}{abc}}\)(2)
Nhân (1) (2) vế heo vế ta được
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge9\)
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c}=\frac{9}{1}=9\)
biến đổi cách này dễ hiểu hơn nề:))
vì a+b+c=1 nên
\(\frac{1}{a}\)=\(\frac{a+b+c}{a}\)= 1+ \(\frac{b}{a}\)+\(\frac{c}{a}\)
\(\frac{1}{b}\)=\(\frac{a+b+c}{b}\)= 1+ \(\frac{a}{b}\)+\(\frac{c}{b}\)
\(\frac{1}{c}\)=\(\frac{a+b+c}{c}\)= 1+ \(\frac{a}{c}\)+\(\frac{b}{c}\)
ta có \(\frac{1}{a}\)+\(\frac{1}{b}\)+\(\frac{1}{c}\)= 1+1+1+(\(\frac{a}{b}\)+\(\frac{b}{a}\))+(\(\frac{a}{c}\)+\(\frac{c}{a}\))+(\(\frac{b}{c}\)+\(\frac{c}{b}\))
ta lại có \(\frac{a}{b}\)+\(\frac{b}{a}\)\(\ge\)2 \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{ab}\)\(\ge\)2\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^2\)+\(b^2\)\(\ge\)2ab \(\Leftrightarrow\)(a-b)^2\(\ge\)0 luôn đúng
tương tự ta có a/c+c/a >= 2 và b/c+c/b >= 2
vậy 1/a+1/b+1/c>=9
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{1}{a}=\frac{a+b+c}{a}=1+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{c}{a}\)
\(\frac{1}{b}=\frac{a+b+c}{b}=1+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{c}{b}\)
\(\frac{1}{c}=\frac{a+b+c}{c}=1+\frac{a}{c}+\frac{b}{c}\)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=3+\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}\right)+\left(\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)\ge3+2+2+2=9\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=b=c\\a+b+c=1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM (Cô si) cho hai số dương,ta có:
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\ge\frac{3}{\frac{a+b+c}{3}}=\frac{9}{a+b+c}=9^{\left(đpcm\right)}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{c}\\a+b+c=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b=c\\a+b+c=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Áp dụng BĐT \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{9}{x+y+z}\)
=>\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c}=\frac{9}{1}=9\)
Dấu = xảy ra <=>x=y=z=1/3
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Từ : \(a+b+c=1\) \(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{a}=1+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{c}{a}\\\frac{1}{b}=1+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{c}{b}\\\frac{1}{c}=1+\frac{a}{c}+\frac{b}{c}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=3+\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}\right)\)
\(\ge3+2+2+2=9\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
Bổ sung a,b,c dương vào đê
Cách 1:
Áp dụng BĐT \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c}=9\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra tại a=b=c=1/3
Cách 2:
Áp dụng BĐT Cô si ta có:
\(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\)
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\cdot3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}=9\)
Mà \(a+b+c=1\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge9\)
Cách 3:
Xét:\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(=3+\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}\right)+\left(\frac{c}{a}+\frac{a}{c}\right)\)
\(\ge3+2\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}\cdot\frac{b}{a}}+2\sqrt{\frac{b}{c}\cdot\frac{c}{b}}+2\sqrt{\frac{c}{a}\cdot\frac{a}{c}}\)
\(=3+2+2+2\)
\(=9\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge9\) vì a+b+c=1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta chứng minh BĐT \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c}\), dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\), Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\);\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}\)
Nhân 2 vế của BĐT ta được:
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge9\)
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c}\).Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
Áp dụng vào bài toán ta có:
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c}=9\) (a,b,c có tổng bằng 1)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\begin{cases}a+b+c=1\\a=b=c\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Áp dụng BĐT AM - GM cho 3 số không âm, ta được:
\(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\); \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge9\left(đpcm\right)\)( Vì a + b + c = 1)
Áp dụng BĐT sờ vác sơ ta có:
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c}=9\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có \(1=a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}\ge\sqrt[3]{abc}\)
Theo đề bài ta có
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}\)
\(\ge\frac{3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}}{abc}=\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\ge9\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đề phải cho \(a,b,c>0\)nữa nha
Bài làm :
Áp dụng bđt Cauchy :
\(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\)
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\cdot3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}=\frac{9\cdot\sqrt[3]{abc}}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}=9\)
Hay \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge9\)( vì \(a+b+c=1\))
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1/a+1/b+1/c >= 9
<=>(1/a+1/b+1/c)(a+b+c) >= 9(a+b+c)=9 (do a+b+c=1)
<=>3+(a/b+b/a)+(b/c+c/b)+(c/a+a/c)
áp dụng bđt côsi cho các số dương a/b,b/a,b/c,c/b,c/a,a/c
a/b+b/a >= 2.căn a/b . b/a =2
Tương tự b/c+c/b >= 2,c/a+a/c >= 2
=>3+(a/b+b/a)+(b/c+c/b)+(c/a+a/c) >= 3+2+2+2=9
=>đpcm
vì a+b+c =1 nên ta đi cm \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge9\)
Có \(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\) (BĐT Cô si)
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}\) ( BĐT Cô si)
Nhân vế với vế -> đpcm
\(\frac{1^2}{a}+\frac{1^2}{b}+\frac{1^2}{c}\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{a+b+c}=9\)