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1. Computers were repaired yesterday by Salim at the shop (lưu ý: Adverbs of time + By O + Adverbs of place)
2. Chess is played all over the world (những chủ ngữ ko xác định như they, people,... thì ko cần thêm vào cuối câu bị động)
3. The first Iphone was made by Steve Jobs
4. Rice is grown in Vietnam
The floor is cleaned by Lan every day.
Many schools are being built in our city.
This report had to finished by Lan last night
-The floor is cleaned by Lan every day.
-Many schools are being built by the goverment in our city.
-This report had to finished by Lan last night.
Chuyển từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động ;
1) The statue broke while they were moving it to another room in the museum .
The statue was broken while it was being moved to another room in the museum.
2)After he had told a story , we clapped our hands .
after we had been told a story by him, we clapped hands.
3) They had taken the victim to hospital before the police came .
the victim had been taken to the hospital before the police came.
4) Had they pulled down the building to make way for a new road before you came back ?
had the building been pulled down to make way for a new road before you came back by them ?
5) She had not informed me of the date of the meeting before another classmate of mine told me about it .
i hadn't been informed of the date of the meeting by her before another classmate of mine told me about it.
6) Someone had invented electric lights before I was born .
electric lights had been invented before i was born.
Chuyển câu chủ động sang câu bị động :
1, The statue broke while they were moving it to another room in the museum .
=> The statue broke while it was being moved to another room in the museum.
2, After he had told a story, we clapped our hands.
=> After astory had been told by him, our hands were clapped.
3, They had taken the victim to hospital before the polise came.
=> The victim had been taken to hospital before the polise came.
4, She hadn t informed me of the date of the meeting before another classmate of mine told me about it.
=> I hadn't been informed of the date of the meeting by her before another classmate of mine told me about it.
5, Had they pulled down the building to make way for a new road before you came back ?
=> Had the building been pulled down to make way for a new road before you came back?
6, Some had invented elctric lights before I was born.
=> Electric lights had been invented before I was born.
40. The weather is bad so we can't go for a walk.
→If ...the weather weren't bad, we could go for a walk...
41. People don't trust him because he tells lies.
→If ...he didn't tell lies, people would trust him ...
42. Unless she goes on a diet, she won't lose weight.
→ If......she doesn't go on a diet, she will not lose weight ...
43. He didn’t go to the party because he was busy.
→ He was busy, …so he didn't go to the party …..
44. The road was very icy. They couldn't drive fast. (so)
→......The road was very icy so they couldn't drive fast...
45. We take our umbrellas because it is raining heavily.
→ It is ......raining heavily so we take our umbrellas ......
46. It was raining hard, so we had to cancel the game.
→We had to ....cancel the game because it was raining hard......
47. I went to school as usual yesterday. I had a terrible cold. (although)
→...Although I had a terrible cold, I went to school as usual yesterday ......
How many trees are cut down to build that fence
There used to be less traffic when I was small
We were disappointed about the ending of the film
Bài tập 6: Chuyển các câu được đánh chữ (P) sang câu chủ động và các câu được đánh chữ (A) sang câu bị động:
6. The baby was being taken a bath when you came. (P)
=> I was taking a bath for the baby when you came.
7. A cheesecake was being eaten by my sister. (P)
=> My sister was eating a cheese cake
8. The employees were being called by the employer at 9 o’clock yesterday morning. (P)
=> Employer was calling the employees at 7 o'clock yesterday morning
9. My house was being decorated when my dad was out. (P)
=> I was decorating my house when my dad was out
10. Jane was taking a photo of me. (A)
=> I was being taken a photo by Jane.
Bài tập 7: Chuyển các câu sau thành câu bị động
1. I had ordered this dress before I went to bed last night.
=> This dress had been ordered before I went to bead last night.
2. My brother had not washed the dishes.
=> The dishes had not been washed by my brother.
3. I had won an international letter-writing contest.
=> An international letter-writing contest had been won.
4. Mary had done her exercise by 5 p.m.
=> Her exercise had been done by Mary at 5 p.m.
5. The boys had not finished the report before going to school.
=> The report had not been finished by the boys before going to school.
6. They had seen this film before I called.
=> This film had been seen before I called.
7. After I had painted the wall, I went to a cinema.
=> After the wall had been painted, I went to a cinema.
8. After Thomas had watched the television, he studied.
=> After the television had been watched by Thomas, he studied.
9. Had the girl ironed the clothes by afternoon?
=> Had the clothes been ironed by the girl by afternoon?
10. My little brother had brushed his teeth before he went to bed last night.
=> The teeth had been brushed by my little brother before he went to bed last night.
Bài tập 6: Chuyển các câu được đánh chữ (P) sang câu chủ động và các câu được đánh chữ (A) sang câu bị động:
6. The baby was being taken a bath when you came. (P)
I was taking a bath for the baby when you come
7. A cheesecake was being eaten by my sister. (P)
My sister was eating a cheesecake
8. The employees were being called by the employer at 9 o’clock yesterday morning. (P)
The employer was calling the employees at 9 o'clock yesterday morning
9. My house was being decorated when my dad was out. (P)
I was decorating my house when my dad was out
10. Jane was taking a photo of me. (A)
I was being taken a photo by Jane
It was raining hard so we had to postpond our picnic
>It was raining hard so our picnic had to be postponded.