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31 tháng 3 2020

\(\frac{1}{5}< \frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{3}\)

+) Chứng minh: \(\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{3}\)

Có: \(\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)

\(< \frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)

\(=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{100}< \frac{1}{3}\)

+) Chứng minh \(\frac{1}{5}< \frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)

\(\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)

\(>\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{100.101}=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}\)

\(=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{101}=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{20}-\frac{1}{101}>\frac{1}{5}\)

\(\frac{1}{5}< \frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{3}\)

Trước hết ta phải chứng minh \(\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{3}\)

Ta có \(\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)\(< \frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)

\(=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{100}< \frac{1}{3}\)

Sau đó chứng minh \(\frac{1}{5}< \frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)

\(\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)\(>\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{100.101}=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}\)

\(=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{101}=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{20}-\frac{1}{101}>\frac{1}{5}\)

Vậy .................

9 tháng 5 2017

Ta có :\(100-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)

=\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}+...+\frac{99}{100}=\)\(\left(1-1\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\)\(+...+\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)

=\(\left(1+1+1+....+1\right)\)\(-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)

=             \(99-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)

=  \(100-1-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)

=\(100-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)= vế trên (đpcm)

9 tháng 5 2017

\(S=100-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(S=\left(1+1+...+1\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(S=\left(1-1\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)+...+\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}+...+\frac{99}{100}\)
\(\RightarrowĐPCM\)

18 tháng 5 2017

Bài 3:

a,Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}-\frac{1}{64}\)

A = \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}-\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^5}-\frac{1}{2^6}\)

2A = \(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}-\frac{1}{2^5}\)

2A + A = \(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}-\frac{1}{2^5}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}-\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^5}-\frac{1}{2^6}\right)\)

3A = \(1-\frac{1}{2^6}\)

=> 3A < 1 

=> A < \(\frac{1}{3}\)(đpcm)

b, Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)

3A = \(1-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{4}{4^3}+...+\frac{99}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)

3A + A = \(\left(1-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{4}{4^3}+...+\frac{99}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\right)\)

4A = \(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)

=> 4A < \(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)       (1)

Đặt B = \(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)

3B = \(3-1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}-\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)

3B + B = \(\left(3-1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}-\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)

4B = \(3-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)

=> 4B < 3

=> B < \(\frac{3}{4}\)   (2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra 4A < B < \(\frac{3}{4}\)=> A < \(\frac{3}{16}\)(đpcm)

18 tháng 5 2017

bài 1:

5n+7 chia hết cho 3n+2

=> [3(5n+7) - 5(3n + 2)] chia hết cho 3n+2

=> (15n + 21 - 15n - 10) chia hết cho 3n+2

=> 11 chia hết cho 3n + 2

=> 3n + 2 thuộc Ư(11) = {1;-1;11;-11}

Ta có bảng:

3n + 21-111-11
n-1/3 (loại)-1 (chọn)3 (chọn)-13/3 (loại)

Vậy n = {-1;3}

2 tháng 5 2016

Ta có: 1/2^2 < 1/1.2

          1/3^2 < 1/2.3 

        .........................

.......................................

          1/100^2 < 1/99.100

Ta có: 1/2^2 + 1/3^2 + 1/4^2 +......+1/100^2 < 1/1.2 + 1/2.3 + 1/3.4 + ...... + 1/99.100

          1/2^2 + 1/3^2 + 1/4^2 +......+1/100^2 < 1 - 1/100

          1/2^2 + 1/3^2 + 1/4^2 +......+1/100^2 < 99/100 < 3/4

         1/2^2 + 1/3^2 + 1/4^2 +......+1/100^2 < 3/4

2 tháng 5 2016

Ta có: 1/2^2 < 1/1.2

          1/3^2 < 1/2.3 

        .........................

.......................................

          1/100^2 < 1/99.100

Ta có: 1/2^2 + 1/3^2 + 1/4^2 +......+1/100^2 < 1/1.2 + 1/2.3 + 1/3.4 + ...... + 1/99.100

          1/2^2 + 1/3^2 + 1/4^2 +......+1/100^2 < 1 - 1/100

          1/2^2 + 1/3^2 + 1/4^2 +......+1/100^2 < 99/100 < 3/4

         1/2^2 + 1/3^2 + 1/4^2 +......+1/100^2 < 3/4

23 tháng 6 2020

Ta có:

\(\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)

                                                                        \(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)

                                                                        \(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}\)

                                                                       \(=\frac{49}{100}\)

Mà \(\frac{49}{100}< \frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy \(\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{2}\)

23 tháng 6 2020

Ta có:\(\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)(1)

Xét\(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}\)

\(=\frac{50}{100}-\frac{1}{100}\)

\(=\frac{49}{100}\)(2)

\(\frac{49}{100}< \frac{50}{100}=\frac{1}{2}\)(3)

Từ (1), (2), (3)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Vậy...

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