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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2\ge2ab\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a^2+2ab+b^2\ge4ab\\2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge a^2+2ab+b^2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a^2+2ab+b^2\ge4ab\\2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge a^2+2ab+b^2\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\left(1\right)\\\left(a+b\right)^2\le2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
Theo đề bài:
\(a+b+3ab=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(a+b\right)+12ab=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(a+b\right)+3\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4\left(theo\left(1\right)\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(a+b\right)^2+4\left(a+b\right)-4\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+2\right)\left[3\left(a+b\right)-2\right]\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(a+b\right)-2\ge0\left(a,b>0\Rightarrow a+b+2>0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b\ge\frac{2}{3}\)
`\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^2\ge\frac{4}{9}\left(theo\left(2\right)\right)\)
Áp dụng các kết quả trên, ta có:
\(\left(\sqrt{1-a^2}+\sqrt{1-b^2}\right)^2\le2\left(1-a^2+1-b^2\right)\)\(=4-2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\le4-\frac{4}{9}=\frac{32}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{1-a^2}+\sqrt{1-b^2}\le\frac{4\sqrt{2}}{3}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{3ab}{a+b}=\frac{1-\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}=\frac{1}{a+b}-1\le\frac{1}{\frac{2}{3}}-1=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le\frac{4\sqrt{2}}{3}+\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\a+b+3ab=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\3a^2+2a-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}a=b=\frac{1}{3}\left(a,b>0\right)}\)
Vậy max A là \(\frac{4\sqrt{2}}{3}+\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow a=b=\frac{1}{3}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Áp dụng bđt \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\) ta có :
\(A=\frac{1}{1+3ab+a^2}+\frac{1}{1+3ab+b^2}\ge\frac{4}{a^2+b^2+6ab+2}\)
Ta có : \(a^2+b^2+6ab+2=\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)+4ab+2=\left(a+b\right)^2+4ab+2=4ab+3\)
Áp dụng bđt \(xy\le\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}\) ta có : \(4ab+3\le4.\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}+3=\left(a+b\right)^2+3=1+3=4\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\frac{4}{a^2+b^2+6ab+2}\ge\frac{4}{4}=1\) có GTNN là 1
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
$1=a+b+3ab\leq (a+b)+3.\frac{(a+b)^2}{4}$
$\Rightarrow a+b\geq \frac{2}{3}$
$\Rightarrow a^2+b^2\geq \frac{(a+b)^2}{2}=\frac{2}{9}$
\(p=\sqrt{1-a^2}+\sqrt{1-b^2}+\frac{1-(a+b)}{a+b}=\sqrt{1-a^2}+\sqrt{1-b^2}+\frac{1}{a+b}-1\)
\(\leq \sqrt{(1-a^2+1-b^2)(1+1)}+\frac{1}{\frac{2}{3}}-1=\sqrt{2(2-a^2-b^2)}+\frac{1}{2}\)
Mà \(2-a^2-b^2\leq 2-\frac{2}{9}=\frac{16}{9}\)
Do đó:
\(P\leq \sqrt{\frac{32}{9}}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3+8\sqrt{2}}{6}\) và đây chính là giá trị max.
SKY WARS:
Đặt $a+b=t$ thì:
$1\leq t+\frac{3}{4}t^2$
$\Leftrightarrow 4\leq 4t+3t^2$
$\Leftrightarrow 3t^2+4t-4\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow (3t-2)(t+2)\geq 0$
Vì $t>0$ nên $3t-2\geq 0\Rightarrow t\geq \frac{2}{3}$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\dfrac{1}{2ab}\right)+\left(ab+\dfrac{16}{ab}\right)+\dfrac{17}{2ab}\)
\(A\ge\dfrac{4}{a^2+b^2+2ab}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{16ab}{ab}}+\dfrac{17}{\dfrac{2\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}}\)
\(A\ge\dfrac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+8+\dfrac{34}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{4}{4^2}+8+\dfrac{34}{4^2}=\dfrac{83}{8}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=2\)
Áp dụng bđt AM-GM ta có
\(P\ge\frac{4}{2+a^2+b^2+6ab}=\frac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2+4ab+1}=\frac{2}{1+2ab}\)
Lại có \(ab\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{2}{1+\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{4}{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
Cho các số nguyên dương a,b thỏa mãn a.b=2.(a-b). Tìm các số a,b thỏa mãn đẳng thức trên.