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a, \(\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{13}{90}\)
⇒ \(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{13}{90}\)
⇒ \(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{13}{90}\)
⇒ \(\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{13}{90}\)
⇒ \(\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{18}{90}-\frac{13}{90}\)
⇒ \(\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{18}\)
⇒ x + 1 = 18
⇒ x = 17
Vậy x = 17
b, \(\frac{1}{1.4}+\frac{1}{4.7}+\frac{1}{7.10}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{49}{148}\)
⇒ \(\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{3}{4.7}+\frac{3}{7.10}+...+\frac{3}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{49.3}{148}\)
⇒ \(1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+3}=\frac{147}{148}\)
⇒ \(1-\frac{1}{x+3}=\frac{147}{148}\)
⇒ \(\frac{1}{x+3}=1-\frac{147}{148}\)
⇒ \(\frac{1}{x+3}=\frac{1}{148}\)
⇒ x + 3 = 148
⇒ x = 145
Vậy x = 145
A) \(\frac{7}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+10\right)}+\frac{11}{\left(x+10\right)\left(x+21\right)}+\frac{13}{\left(x+21\right)\left(x+34\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+10\right)-\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+10\right)}+\frac{\left(x+21\right)-\left(x+10\right)}{\left(x+10\right)\left(x+21\right)}+\frac{\left(x+34\right)-\left(x+21\right)}{\left(x+21\right)\left(x+34\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x+10}+\frac{1}{x+10}-\frac{1}{x+21}+\frac{1}{x+21}-\frac{1}{x+34}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x+34}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+34\right)-\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+34\right)}\)\(=\frac{x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+34\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+34\right)-\left(x+3\right)=x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=31\)
Vậy, x = 31
Bạn áp dụng: \(\frac{k}{x\cdot\left(x+k\right)}=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+k}\) với \(x,k\inℝ;x\ne0;x\ne-k\)
Chứng minh: \(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+k}=\frac{x+k}{x\left(x+k\right)}-\frac{x}{x\left(x+k\right)}=\frac{x+k-x}{x\left(x+k\right)}=\frac{k}{x\left(x+k\right)}\)
a) Dễ thấy VT > 0;mà VT=VP
=>VP > 0 => 4x > 0=> x > 0
=>\(\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=x+\frac{1}{2};\left|x+\frac{1}{3}\right|=x+\frac{1}{3};\left|x+\frac{1}{6}\right|=x+\frac{1}{6}\)
=>BT đầu tương đương \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{6}\right)=4x\)
\(=>3x+1=4x=>x=1\)
a) Để đẳng thức xảy ra thì: x>0 (vì: \(\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{3}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{6}\right|>0\) )
Khi đó: \(\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=x+\frac{1}{2};\left|x+\frac{1}{3}\right|=x+\frac{1}{3};\left|x+\frac{1}{6}\right|=x+\frac{1}{6}\)
=>\(x+\frac{1}{2}+x+\frac{1}{3}+x+\frac{1}{6}=4x\)
<=>x=1
Vậy x=1
b)Điều kiện: \(x\ne-3;-10;-21;-34\)
\(\frac{7}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+10\right)}+\frac{11}{\left(x+10\right)\left(x+21\right)}+\frac{13}{\left(x+21\right)\left(x+34\right)}=\frac{x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+34\right)}\)
<=>\(\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x+10}+\frac{1}{x+10}-\frac{1}{x+21}+\frac{1}{x+21}-\frac{1}{x+34}=\frac{x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+34\right)}\)
<=>\(\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x+34}=\frac{x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+34\right)}\)
=>x+34-x-3=x
<=>x=31 (nhận)
Vậy x=31
