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a) 1/4(x-3)+2=1/5
1/4.(x-3) = 1/5-2
1/4.(x-3) = -9/5
x-3 = (-9/5):1/4
x-3 = -36/5
x = -36/5+3
x= -21/5
\(B=1+\frac{1}{2}\left(1+2\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(1+2+3\right)+...+\frac{1}{x}\left(1+2+...+x\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{2\cdot3}{2}+\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{3\cdot4}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{4\cdot5}{2}+...+\frac{1}{x}\cdot\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{2}\)
\(=1+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{2}+\frac{5}{2}+...+\frac{x+1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(2+3+4+...+x+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{\left(x+1+2\right)\left(x+1-2+1\right)}{2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{x\left(x+3\right)}{2}=\frac{x\left(x+3\right)}{4}\).
Bài 2:
a) Ta có: \(\left|x-2\right|=\left|4-x\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=4-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=6\)
hay x=3
b) Ta có: \(\left(\left|2x-1\right|-3\right)\cdot\left(-2\right)+\left(-5\right)=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\left|2x-1\right|-3\right)\cdot\left(-2\right)=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|-3=\dfrac{-11}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=\dfrac{-11}{2}+\dfrac{6}{2}=\dfrac{-5}{2}\)(Vô lý)
\(\frac{2}{3}\left(x-1\right)-x-\frac{3}{4}=1\)
<=> \(\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{2}{3}-x-\frac{3}{4}=1\)
<=> \(-\frac{1}{3}x-\frac{17}{12}=1\)
<=> \(-\frac{1}{3}x=\frac{29}{12}\)
<=> \(x=-\frac{29}{4}\)
\(\frac{5}{6}\left(x+2\right)-x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{3}\)
<=> \(\frac{5}{6}x+\frac{5}{3}-x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{3}\)
<=> \(-\frac{1}{6}x+\frac{7}{6}=\frac{1}{3}\)
<=> \(-\frac{1}{6}x=-\frac{5}{6}\)
<=> \(x=5\)
học tốt