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Bài 7:
a) = 35 + 75 + 345 - 35 - 75
= 345
b) = 2002 - 75 + 15 + 79 - 15
= 2006
c) = - 515 + 80 - 91 - 2003 - 80 + 91
= -2518
Bài 8:
a) = (4573 + 4573) + (46 - 16) + (35 - 5)
= 9146 + 30 + 30
= 9206
b) = (32 + 38) + (34+36) - (12+18) - (14+16) - 10
= 70 + 70 - 30 - 30 - 10
= 70
BÀI 7
a) (37+75)+(345-35-75)
=345
b) (2002-75+15)-(-79+15)
=2002
c) -(515-80+91)-(2003+80-91)
=-2518
BÀI 8
a)4573+46+4573+35-16-5
=(4573+4573)+(46-10)+(35-5)
=9146+30+30
=9206
b) có 2 cách
bạn có thể làm theo cáchVũ Như Mai hoặc theo cách của mình
=32+34+36+38-10-12-14-16-18
=(32-12)+(34-14)+(36-16)+(38-18)-10
=20+20+20+20-10
=80-10=70
45-58+(-45)+(+58)-3=45-58-45+58-3=(45-45)+(58-58)-3=-3
(-57)-(-12)+3-(-57)=-57+12+3+57=(-57+57)+12+3=15
-(-24)-(-30)+(-24)-30+8=24+30-24-30+8=(24-24)+(30-30)+8=8
-(-12)+(+19)-(+12)+8-19=12+19-12+8-19=(12-12)+(19-19)+8=8
47-(-53)+(-47)-(+53)=47+53-47-53=(47-47)+(53-53)=0
-(+28)+32-(-28)+(-34)=-28+32+28-34=(-28+28)-(34-32)=-2
15-(+72)+(-15)+(+72)=15-72-15+72=(15-15)+(72-72)=0
20-(+46)+(-25)-(-46)=20-46-25+46=(20-25)+(46-46)=-5
28-(-32)+(-28)-32+5=28+32-28-32+5=(28-28)+(32-32)+5=5
-75+(-49)+(+75)+49-12=-75-49+75+49-12=(-75+75)+(49-49)-12=-12
\(...=45-58-45+58-3=-3\)
\(...=-57+12+3+57=15\)
\(...=24+30-24-30+8=8\)
\(...=12+19-12+8-19=8\)
\(...=47+53-47-53=0\)
\(...=-28+32+28-34=-2\)
\(...=15-72-15+72=0\)
\(...=20-46-25+46=-5\)
\(=...28+32-28-32+5=5\)
\(...=-75-49+75+49-12=-12\)
\(17-25+55-17\)
\(=(17-17)+(55-25)\)
\(=0+30=30\)
\(25-(-75)+32-(32+75)\)
\(=25+75+32-32-75\)
\(=(32-32)+(75-75)+25=25\)
\((-5).8.(-2).3\)
\(=[(-5).(-2)].(8.3)\)
\(=10.24=240\)
\((-15)+(-122)=-(15+122)=-137\)
\((7-10)+3=7-10+3\)
\(=(7+3)-10=0\)
\(|-127|-18.(5.6)\)
\(=127-18.30\)
\(=127-540=-413\)
Câu 1:
a) 25-(30+x) = x-(27-8)
25-30-x = x-19
-5-x = x-19
(-5)+19 = x+x
14 = 2x
x = 7
Vậy x = 7
b) (x-12)-15 = (20-7)-(18+x)
x-12-15 = 13-18-x
x-(12+15)= -5-x
x-27 = -5-x
x+x = -5+27
2x = 22
x = 11
Câu 2:
a) 4573+46-4573+35-16-5
= (4573-4573)+(46-16)+(35-5)
= 0+30+30
= 60
b) 32+34+36+38-10-12-14-16-18
= (32-12)+(34-14)+(36-16)+(38-18)-10
= 10+10+10+10-10
= 30
1, a) 25 - (30 + x) = x - (27 - 8)
25 - 30 - x = x - 27 + 8
-x - x = -27 + 8 - 25 + 30
-2x = -14
x = -14 : (-2)
x = 7
b) (x - 12) - 15 = (20 - 7) - (18 + x)
x - 12 - 15 = 20 - 7 - 18 - x
x + x = 20 - 7 - 18 + 12 + 15
2x = 22
x = 22 : 2
x = 11
2, a) 4573 + 46 - 4573 + 35 - 16 - 5
= (4573 - 4573) + (46 - 16) + (35 - 5)
= 0 + 30 + 30
= 60
b) 32 + 34 + 36 + 38 - 10 - 12 - 14 - 16 - 18
= (32 - 10) + (34 - 12) + (36 - 14) + (38 - 16) - 18
= 22 + 22 + 22 + 22 - 18
= 22 x 4 - 18
= 88 - 18
= 70
1. Thực hiện phép tính bằng cách hợp lí :
a) (-46) + (-125) + 46 + 25 = [(-46)+46] + [(-125)+25]
= 0+(-100) = -100
b) 25.(-15) + 25.(-5) + (-20).75 = 25.[(-15)+(-5)] + (-20).75
= 25.(-20) + (-20).75 = (-20).(25+75) = (-20).100 = -2000
c) (-151)+(-37)+(-42)+(-63)+142 =(-151)+[(-37)+(-63)]+[(-42)+142]
= (-151) + [(-100) + 100] = -151
d)32+(-149)+(-311)+(-89)+(-51) = 32+[(-149)+(-51)] + [(-311)+(-89)]
= 32+[(-200)+(-400)] = 32+(-600) = -568
e)-65.(87-17)-87.(17-65) = (-65).87 - (-65).17 - 87.17 + 87.65
= (-65).87 + 65.17 - 87.17 + 87.65 = [(-65).87+87.65] + 65.(17-87)
= 65.(-70) = -4550
g) -43.(53-16) - 53.(16-43) = (-43).53 - (-43).16 - 53.16 + 53.43
= (-43).53 + 43.16 - 53.16 + 53.43 = [(-43).53+53.43] + 16.(43-53)
= 16.(-10) = -160
1a)
$34\cdot35+35\cdot86+65\cdot75+65\cdot45$
$=35(34+86)+65(75+45)$
$=35\cdot120+65\cdot120$
$=(35+65)\cdot120$
$=100\cdot120$
$=12000.$
$\textbf{1b)}$
$652+327+148+15+73$
$=(652+148)+(327+73)+15$
$=800+400+15$
$=1215.$
Bài 2: Tính nhanh
a) 29 + 132 + 237 + 868 + 3
= 29+(132+858)+(237+3)
=29+990+240
=1259
29+132+237+868+3
29+(132+868)+(237+3)
29+1000+240
29+(1000+240)
29+1240
1269
a) 25 + 75 + 32 - 32 - 75
= (75-75) + (32-32) + 25
= 25
b) 34 . 15 - 34 . 10 - 15 . 34 - 15 . -10
= -10 . (34+15) - 15 (-34+34)
=-490
a) 25 + 75 + 32 - 32 - 75
= (75-75) + (32-32) + 25
= 25
b) 34 . 15 - 34 . 10 - 15 . 34 - 15 . -10
= -10 . (34+15) - 15 (-34+34)
=-490
a) 25 - (-75) + 32 - (32 + 75)
= 25 + 75 + 32 - 32 - 75
= 25 + ( 75 - 75) + ( 32 - 32)
= 25 + 0 + 0
= 25
b) 34. (15 - 10) - 15. ( 34 -10)
= 34.15 - 34.10 - 15. 34 -15.10
= 34.10 + 15.10
= 10. ( 34 + 15)
=10. 49
= 490
a,\(25-\left(-75\right)+32-\left(32+75\right)\)
\(=25+75+32-32-75\)
\(=25+\left(32-32\right)+\left(75-75\right)\)
\(=25\)
b,\(34.\left(15-10\right)-15.\left(34-10\right)\)
\(=34.15-34.10-34.15-15.10\)
\(=34.\left(15-10-15\right)-15.10\)
\(=34.\left(-10\right)+15.\left(-10\right)\)
\(=-10.\left(34+15\right)=-10.49=-490\)