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x+xy+y+1=9
(x+1)(y+1)=9
áp dụng bđt ab<=(a+b)^2/4
->9<=(x+y+2)^2/4 -> x+y >=4
....
a, \(N=\left(\frac{1}{y-1}-\frac{y}{1-y^3}.\frac{y^2+y+1}{y+1}\right):\frac{1}{y^2-1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{y-1}-\frac{y}{\left(1-y\right)\left(1+y+y^2\right)}.\frac{y^2+y+1}{y+1}\right):\frac{1}{\left(y-1\right)\left(y+1\right)}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{y-1}+\frac{y\left(y^2+y+1\right)}{\left(y+1\right)^2\left(y^2+y+1\right)}\right):\frac{1}{\left(y-1\right)\left(y+1\right)}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{y-1}+\frac{y}{\left(y+1\right)^2}\right):\frac{1}{\left(y-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(y+1\right)^2+y\left(y-1\right)}{\left(y-1\right)\left(y+1\right)^2}\right).\frac{\left(y-1\right)\left(y+1\right)}{1}=\frac{y^2+2y+1+y^2-y}{y+1}=\frac{2y^2+y+1}{y+1}\)
b, Thay y = 1/2 ta có :
\(\frac{2.\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}+1}{\frac{1}{2}+1}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{2}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{2}}=\frac{\frac{5}{2}}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{5}{12}\)
\(x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\)
\(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=0\)
\(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-xz-yz\right)=0\)
\(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-xz-yz=0\left(x+y+z\ne0\right)\)
\(2\times\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-xz-yz\right)=0\times2\)
\(2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2xz-2yz=0\)
\(x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2-2xz+z^2+y^2-2yz+z^2=0\)
\(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2=0\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-y=0\\x-z=0\\y-z=0\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=y\\x=z\\y=z\end{array}\right.\)
x = y = z
\(P=\left(1+\frac{x}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{y}{z}\right)\left(1+\frac{x}{z}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{x}{x}\right)\left(1+\frac{y}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{z}{z}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)\)
\(=2^3\)
\(=8\)
Ta có phương trình ẩn y:
\(\frac{y+5}{y-1}-\frac{y+1}{y-3}=\frac{-8}{\left(y-1\right)\left(y-3\right)}\)\(\left(ĐK:y\ne1;y\ne3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(y+5\right)\left(y-3\right)-\left(y+1\right)\left(y-1\right)}{\left(y-1\right)\left(y-3\right)}=\frac{-8}{\left(y-1\right)\left(y-3\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(y+5\right)\left(y-3\right)-\left(y+1\right)\left(y-1\right)=-8\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(y^2+2y-15\right)-\left(y^2-1\right)=-8\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2+2y-15-y^2+1=-8\Leftrightarrow2y-14=-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2y=6\Leftrightarrow y=3\)(ktm)
Vậy không có y để \(\frac{y+5}{y-1}-\frac{y+1}{y-3}=\frac{-8}{\left(y-1\right)\left(y-3\right)}\)
\(\frac{y+5}{y-1}-\frac{y+1}{y-3}=\frac{-8}{\left(y-1\right)\left(y-3\right)}ĐKXĐ:y\ne1;3\)
\(\left(y+5\right)\left(y-3\right)-\left(y+1\right)\left(y-1\right)=-8\)
\(2y-14=-8\)
\(2y=6\)
\(y=3\)Theo ĐKXĐ => vô nghiệm