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Read the text below. Answer T (True), F (False), or NG (Not given). (2.0
pts)
Perfume Pagoda is a religious site as well as being a great sight-seeing spot in Viet
Nam. It is situated in Huong Son Commune, My Duc District, Ha Noi. It is a vast
complex of Buddhist temples and shrines, including Den Trinh (Presentation Shrine)
and Thien Tru (Heaven Kitchen) Pagoda, in the limestone Huong Tich mountains.
The centre of this complex is the Perfume Temple, also called Chua Trong (Inner
Temple), located in Huong Tich Cavern. It is thought that the first temple was built
on the current site of Thien Tru in the 15th century during the reign of Le Thanh
Tong. Over the years some of its structures which were in ruins have been restored
or replaced.
Many Vietnamese works of literature, both old and modern, have made Perfume
Pagoda their focus. It has also provided backdrops for many famous paintings. Its
beauty has been used as a theme of many famous songs and a topic of lyric poetry.
Nowadays during its festival (from the middle of
January to the middle of March on the lunar calendar), Perfume Pagoda attracts large
numbers of pilgrims from all over Viet Nam.
Statements T F Not
given
1. Perfume Pagoda is both a religious site and a great sight-seeing
spot in Viet Nam. T
2. Thien Tru (Heaven Kitchen) Pagoda, also known as Chua Ngoai
(Outer Pagoda) NG
3. The Inner Temple is located in Huong Tich Cave F
4. The first temple is thought to have been built on the current site of
Thien Tru in the 1590. F
5. The beauty of the Perfume Pagoda has been the subject of many
famous songs and poems. T
6. Pilgrims from all over the world visit the Perfume Pagoda during its festival. F
#maymay#
Read the text carefully. Decide if the statements are true (T) or false (F) and choose the correct answers.
The Temple of Literature was constructed in 1070 under Ly Thanh Tong’s dynasty to honor Confucius at first and celebrate the doctorates and high rank scholars of Vietnam. In 1076, King Ly Nhan Tong continued the work and built Quoc Tu Giam as the first university of Vietnam.
The temple is divided into five court yards, each with its own significance and history. The first courtyard stretches from the main gate to Dai Trung gate. The second stands out with Khue Van Cac pavilion. The third courtyard is where doctors’ names were engraved on stelae above tortoise backs. There are a total of 82 stelae, with names and origins of 1307 doctors, corresponding to 82 examination courses from 1442 to 1779. The fourth courtyard is dedicated for Confucius and his 72 honored students, as well as Chu Van An - a famous teacher known for his devotion to teaching. This is also where local authorities choose to honor outstanding students in Hanoi nowadays, like those with top entrance results to university or top graduation outcomes. The last and also furthest courtyard is Thai Hoc house, which used to be Quoc Tu Giam - the first university of Vietnam.
After more than 900 years of existence, the Temple of Literature is an example of well-preserved traditional Vietnamese architecture. Along the pass are 100-year-old trees that have witnessed the ups and downs of history.
1. The construction of the Temple of Literature took place in 1076. F
2. Quoc Tu Giam is considered to be the first university of Vietnam. T
3. The names and places of birth of doctors were carved on tortoise backs. T
4. Chu Van An used to be a teacher at Quoc Tu Giam. T
5. The Temple of Literature has now lost most of its traditional Vietnamese architecture. F
6. What does the text mainly discuss?
a. The location of the Temple of Literature.
b. The origin of the Temple of Literature.
c. The structure of the Temple of Literature.
d. The first university of Vietnam.
7. The word “stelae” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to .
a. tombstones b. trophies c. records d. pillars
8. It can be inferred from the passage that .
a. Confucius was the first teacher of Quoc Tu Giam.
b. the Temple of Literature is an important historic site in Vietnam.
c. Quoc Tu Giam is located far away from the Temple of Literature.
d. Vietnamese people highly appreciate the talent of scholars.
Give the correct form of the word in CAPITALS to complete each of the following sentences
1. There are many sculptures along the .....entrance........(ENTER) to the main temple.
2. Protecting natural wonders brings both social and ........financial.........(FINANCE) benefits .
3. Phong Nha - Ke Bang can be compared to a precious.....geological........(GEOLOGY) museum.
4. The show features six .....contestants.......(CONTEST) from different parts of the country.
5. Chua Keo (in Thai Binh province) is a ......wooden........ (WOOD) pagoda which was built about 400 years old.
6. Many more tourists have visited Ha Long Bay since UNESCO's ........recognition............(RECOGNISE) of this beautiful spot.
7. Bai Dinh Pagoda is a ....religious..........(RELIGION) site which is located in Ninh Binh province
8. May I have a ........suggestion.......(SUGGEST) about the trip to Cuc Phuong National Park week?
9. My most ..........unforgettable........(FORGET) experience was my trip to Hoi An in the summer of 2015.
10. We got a lot of .......enjoyment........(ENJOY) from our holiday in Da Nang last year.
1. It is saving that the Temple of Literature was built in the 11th century.
=> saying -> said
2. They suggest that we must book a hotel by the Perfume River.
=> must -> should
3. Many people have been claimed that the show tickets are too expensive.
=> bỏ been
4. She wanted to know if I saw Paul recently.
=> saw -> have seen
5. Have the play already started when you got to the theater?
=> Have -> had
Supply the correct verb forms.
1. After (leave) leaving school when she was 18, Laura (go)has gone to Bristol university for three years. While she (be)was at university, Laura (join) joined a university folk group and started singing. It was at this time that she (write)wrote her famous song "The Price of Peace".
2. One of the first novels in history of literature (be)was written in England in 1719. It (be) was Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Dofoe. He (bear) beared in London in a rich family. When Daniel (be) was a schoolboy, he (begin)began to write sstories. After (leave) leavingschool he (work)worked in his father's shop and (write) articles for newspapers. Dofoe (visit)visited many countries and (meet) met many people. That helped him much in his writings.
3. A friend of mine, Judith Nelson, (presently, work)is working in the international sales division at an electronics firm. She (just, return) has just returned from a trip to Japan. She (be)was asked to go there because she can speak Japanese. For four years, she (never have) had never had the opportunity to use her Japanese until she (go) went to Tokyo last month. While she (be)was there, she (speak) spoke Japanese everyday and (enjoy) enjoyed very much of it.
4. Ever since the day i (decided)decided to move to London, I (worry) worried whether the decisior. I (take)took was the right one. As I (already sell) have already solden my house and (arrange)have arranged a new job, it is too late to change my mind. However, since then I (hear)heard a lot of negative things about living in the Capital and lately some of them (begin) began to bother me. I (grow) have grown up in a small town and have spent all my life there.
5. Mary (have)had to go to New York last week, but she almost (miss) missed the plane. She (stand)was standing in the queue at the check-in desk when she suddenly (realize) realized that she (leave)had left her passport at home. Fortunately, she (not live) doesn't live very far from the airport so she (have)had time to go back home to get the passport. She (get)has got back to the airport just in time for her flight.
6. Rob Fellow (come)comes from England. He (come)came to Paris six months ago to learn French. He (start) started learning French at school in England when she was eleven so he (learn)has learnt it for nearly 10 years. He just (take) has just taken an exam. If he passes, he ( move) will move into the next class. He (be) is excited today because his parents (come) will come tommorow to stay with him for a few days.
7. (Bear)Born in Scotland in 1847, Alexander Bell (become)became interested very early in the methods of human communication. He (influence) was influenced by his father and grandfather, who (spend) spent years working with deaf people and those with faulty speech. Bell's father even (go) went so far as to develop as system of so-called"visible speech" for the deaf. He (used) sketches of the different positions of the lips and tongue. This science of visible speech (formed) the foundation of young Bell's knowledge of the mechanics of human speech. But the young boy's knowledge of other subjects (not/advance) doesn't advance quite as rapidly.
III / give the correct form of the words in brackets
1. Many......INDUSTRIAL.....(industry) cities in the world are becoming seriously polluted
2. This new product is.......NATIONALLY.....(nation) advertised on both TV and the internet
3. The........BEAUTY...(beatiful) of this city made a deep impression on all of the foreign tourists
4. Buddhism is the......OFFICIAL.. (office) religion of many countries in Asia
5. Wearing uniform is......COMPUSOLRY..(compel) in all primary schools in Vietnam
6. There is nothing that is more precious than freedom and.....INDEPENDENCE....(depend) .
7. I wish i could stay in this town longer as i really enjoy the.....FRIENDLINESS.....(friendly) of its people
8. In this country, (religon)......RELIGIOUS.....wars happen so often that no one wants to visit it
9. The national language of Malaysia is Bahasa Malaysia, known ....SIMPLY.........(simple) as Malay
10. She is looking for a job because she doesn't want to be....DEPENDENT.....( depend) on her parents
11. The language of.......INSTRUCTION. (instruct) at this college is French or English
12. Our summer vacation was spent ....PEACEFUL........(peace) in a quiet small town by the sea
III / give the correct form of the words in brackets
1. Many...........(industry) cities in the world are becoming seriously polluted \(\Rightarrow\) industrial
2. This new product is............(nation) advertised on both TV and the internet \(\Rightarrow\) nationality
3. The...........(beatiful) of this city made a deep impression on all of the foreign tourists \(\Rightarrow\) beauty
4. Buddhism is the........ (office) religion of many countries in Asia \(\Rightarrow\) official
5. Wearing uniform is........(compel) in all primary schools in Vietnam \(\Rightarrow\) compusolry
6. There is nothing that is more precious than freedom and.........(depend) . \(\Rightarrow\) independence
7. I wish i could stay in this town longer as i really enjoy the..........(friendly) of its people \(\Rightarrow\) friendliness
8. In this country, (religon)...........wars happen so often that no one wants to visit it \(\Rightarrow\) religious
9. The national language of Malaysia is Bahasa Malaysia, known .............(simple) as Malay \(\Rightarrow\) simply
10. She is looking for a job because she doesn't want to be.........( depend) on her parents \(\Rightarrow\) dependent
11. The language of........ (instruct) at this college is French or English \(\Rightarrow\) instruction
12. Our summer vacation was spent ............(peace) in a quiet small town by the sea \(\Rightarrow\) peaceful
Chúng ta sống trong một thế giới năng động, và môi trường sống luôn luôn trải qua những thay đổi ở tất cả các cấp độ. Tuy nhiên, những thay đổi tự nhiên thường xảy ra ở tốc độ chậm để tác động đến từng loài có xu hướng nhỏ - ít nhất là trong ngắn hạn
Khi tốc độ thay đổi được tăng tốc đáng kể, có thể không có thời gian để các loài cá thể phản ứng với hoàn cảnh mới, và các hiệu ứng có thể là thảm họa. Tóm lại, đây là lý do khiến mất môi trường sống nhanh chóng được coi là nguyên nhân chính gây nguy hiểm cho loài, và không có lực lượng nào mạnh hơn trong vấn đề này so với con người. Ở một mức độ nào đó, mọi phần của trái đất đã bị ảnh hưởng bởi các hoạt động của con người, đặc biệt là trong thế kỷ qua. Điều này áp dụng trên hầu hết mọi quy mô, từ việc mất vi khuẩn trong đất đã từng hỗ trợ rừng nhiệt đới, đến sự tuyệt chủng của cá và các loài thủy sinh khác trong môi trường nước ngọt bị ô nhiễm, thay đổi khí hậu toàn cầu gây ra bởi việc thải khí nhà kính. Từ quan điểm của một đời người, những thay đổi như vậy có thể khó phát hiện và ảnh hưởng của chúng đối với từng loài có thể khó dự đoán. Nhưng bài học là đủ rõ ràng. Ví dụ, mặc dù nhiều quốc gia đã có kế hoạch trồng nhiều khu rừng nhiệt đới, chúng rất dễ bị phá hủy bởi vì các loại đất mà chúng phát triển rất nghèo trong các chất dinh dưỡng sẵn có. Nhiều thế kỷ có thể được yêu cầu mang lại một khu rừng bị cắt giảm hoặc bị đốt cháy trong không gian vài năm. Nhiều loài động vật và thực vật bị đe dọa nghiêm trọng trên thế giới sống trong các khu rừng như vậy, và chắc chắn rằng một số lượng lớn chúng sẽ biến mất nếu tỷ lệ mất rừng hiện tại tiếp tục. Môi trường sống trên thế giới là không thể thay đổi và tồn tại cố định.
P/S:ggdịch is free
~
chụy Google dịch đọc méo hiểu gì nên mới lết xác lên đây đấy -.-
[part 1]
1. People in Vietnam as well as in the world visited…
2. At the end of this month, we will go to…
3. Hoan Kiem lake is in …
4. They erected stone tables…
5. The gardeners always take care of…
6. Last summer holiday, we visited many…
7. My sister and I often pray in church…
8. The Temple of Literature is the very first…
[part 2]
1. One-pillar Pagoda was built in the winter…
2. The Doctors’ stone tables were erected by…
3. My house is surrounded by…
4. Ha Long Bay is considered as…
5. Great Wall is located in China.
6. South America was discovered by…
7. Huong Pagoda is visited by…
8. The Imperial Academy, The first university in Vietnam, was built in…
9. Hue Imperial City is located in…
10. Many souvenirs are sold every year.