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Ta có: \(\frac{x^2y+2xy^2+y^3}{2x^2+xy-y^2}\)
\(=\frac{x^2y+xy^2+xy^2+y^3}{2x^2+2xy-xy-y^2}\)
\(=\frac{xy\left(x+y\right)+y^2\left(x+y\right)}{2x\left(x+y\right)-y\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(xy+y^2\right)}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{xy+y^2}{2x-y}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có: \(\frac{x^2+3xy+2y^2}{x^3+2x^2y-xy^2-2y^3}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+xy+2xy+2y^2}{x^2\left(x+2y\right)-y^2\left(x+2y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x+y\right)+2y\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+2y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}=\frac{1}{x-y}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(a,\dfrac{16+x}{x^2-2x}+\dfrac{18}{2x-x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{16+x}{x^2-2x}-\dfrac{18}{x^2-2x}\)
\(=\dfrac{16+x-18}{x^2-2x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x}\)
\(b,\dfrac{2y}{2x^2-xy}+\dfrac{4x}{xy-2x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2y}{2x^2-xy}-\dfrac{4x}{2x^2-xy}\)
\(=\dfrac{2y-4x}{2x^2-xy}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(y-2x\right)}{x\left(2x-y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2\left(2x-y\right)}{x\left(2x-y\right)}\)
\(=-\dfrac{2}{x}\)
\(c,\dfrac{4-x^2}{x-3}+\dfrac{2x-2x^2}{3-x}+\dfrac{5-4x}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{4-x^2}{x-3}-\dfrac{2x^2-2x}{x-3}+\dfrac{5-4x}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{4-x^2-2x^2+2x+5-4x}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3x^2-2x+9}{x-3}\)
\(a,\dfrac{16+x}{x^2-2x}+\dfrac{18}{2x-x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{16+x}{x^2-2x}-\dfrac{18}{x^2-2x}\)
\(=\dfrac{16+x-18}{x^2-2x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x}\)
\(b,\dfrac{2y}{2x^2-xy}+\dfrac{4x}{xy-2x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2y}{2x^2-xy}-\dfrac{4x}{2x^2-xy}\)
\(=\dfrac{2y-4x}{2x^2-xy}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(y-2x\right)}{x\left(2x-y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2\left(2x-y\right)}{x\left(2x-y\right)}\)
\(=-\dfrac{2}{x}\)
\(c,\dfrac{4-x^2}{x-3}+\dfrac{2x-2x^2}{3-x}+\dfrac{5-4x}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{4-x^2}{x-3}-\dfrac{2x^2-2x}{x-3}+\dfrac{5-4x}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{4-x^2-2x^2+2x+5-4x}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3x^2-2x+9}{x-3}\)
Tìm MTC: \(x^3-1=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
Nên \(MTC=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
Nhân tử phụ:
\(\left(x^3-1\right)\div\left(x^3-1\right)=1\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\div\left(x^2+x+1\right)=x-1\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\div1=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
Quy đồng:
\(\frac{4x^2-3x+5}{x^3-1}=\frac{4x^2-3x+5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(\frac{1-2x}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(1-2x\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(-2=\frac{-2\left(x^3-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
Bài 4:
a) \(\frac{2x^2-10xy}{2xy}+\frac{5y-x}{y}\)
\(=\frac{y.\left(2x^2-10xy\right)}{2xy.y}+\frac{2xy.\left(5y-x\right)}{2xy.y}\)
\(=\frac{2x^2y-10xy^2}{2xy^2}+\frac{10xy^2-2x^2y}{2xy^2}\)
\(=\frac{2x^2y-10xy^2+10xy^2-2x^2y}{2xy^2}\)
\(=\frac{0}{2xy^2}\)
\(=0.\)
b) \(\frac{2}{x+y}+\frac{1}{x-y}+\frac{3x}{x^2-y^2}\)
\(=\frac{2}{x+y}+\frac{1}{x-y}+\frac{3x}{\left(x-y\right).\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2.\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right).\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{1.\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x-y\right).\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{3x}{\left(x-y\right).\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x-2y}{\left(x-y\right).\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{x+y}{\left(x-y\right).\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{3x}{\left(x-y\right).\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x-2y+x+y+3x}{\left(x-y\right).\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{6x-y}{\left(x-y\right).\left(x+y\right)}\)
c) \(x+y+\frac{x^2+y^2}{x+y}\)
\(=\frac{x+y}{1}+\frac{x^2+y^2}{x+y}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y\right).\left(x+y\right)}{x+y}+\frac{x^2+y^2}{x+y}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x+y}+\frac{x^2+y^2}{x+y}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{x+y}+\frac{x^2+y^2}{x+y}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2+y^2}{x+y}\)
\(=\frac{2x^2+2xy+2y^2}{x+y}.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
\(=\frac{16+x}{x^2-2x}-\frac{18}{x^2-2x}\)
\(=\frac{16+x-18}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-2+x}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
a) \(\frac{16+x}{x^2-2x}+\frac{18}{2x-x^2}=\frac{16+x-18}{x^2-2x}=\frac{x-2}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{1}{x}\)
b) \(\frac{2y}{2x^2-xy}+\frac{4x}{xy-2x^2}=\frac{2y-4x}{2x^2-xy}=\frac{-2\left(2x-y\right)}{x\left(2x-y\right)}=\frac{-2}{x}\)
c) \(\frac{4-x^2}{x-3}+\frac{2x-2x^2}{3-x}+\frac{5-4x}{x-3}=\frac{4-x^2+2x^2-2x+5-4x}{x-3}=\frac{x^2-6x+9}{x-3}=\frac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{x-3}=x-3\)