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a: f(-3)=10
f(0)=-8
f(1)=-6
f(2)=0
b: f(x)=0
=>(x-2)(x+2)=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=-2
a) Thay x=-2 vào hàm số \(f\left(x\right)=2x^2-5\),ta được:
\(f\left(-2\right)=2\cdot\left(-2\right)^2-5=2\cdot4-5=8-5=3\)
Thay x=1 vào hàm số \(f\left(x\right)=2x^2-5\), ta được:
\(f\left(1\right)=2\cdot1^2-5=2-5=-3\)
Thay x=3 vào hàm số \(f\left(x\right)=2x^2-5\), ta được:
\(f\left(3\right)=2\cdot3^2-5=2\cdot9-5=18-5=13\)
Vậy: f(-2)=3
f(1)=-3
f(3)=13
b) Để f(x)=3 thì \(2x^2-5=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=4\)
hay \(x\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
Vậy: Để f(x)=3 thì \(x\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
\(f\left(x\right)=\left|x-2015\right|+\left|x+2016\right|\)
a) Ta có: \(\left|x\right|=\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
+) Với \(x=\frac{1}{2}\):
\(f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=\left|\frac{1}{2}-2015\right|+\left|\frac{1}{2}+2016\right|=2\)
+) Với \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(f\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)=\left|-\frac{1}{2}-2015\right|+\left|-\frac{1}{2}+2016\right|=0\)
c) Áp dụng BĐT |x| + |y| \(\ge\)|x + y|, ta được:
\(f\left(x\right)=\left|x-2015\right|+\left|x+2016\right|=\left|2015-x\right|+\left|x+2016\right|\)
\(\ge\left|\left(2015-x\right)+\left(x+2016\right)\right|=\left|4031\right|=4031\)
(Dấu "="\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2015-x\right)\left(x+2016\right)\ge0\)
TH1: \(\hept{\begin{cases}2015-x\ge0\\x+2016\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow-2016\le x\le2015\)
TH2: \(\hept{\begin{cases}2015-x\le0\\x+2016\le0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge2015\\x\le-2016\end{cases}}\left(L\right)\))
Vậy \(f\left(x\right)_{min}=4031\Leftrightarrow-2016\le x\le2015\)