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a/ x2 + xy + y2 + 1
= [x2 + 2.x.\(\dfrac{y}{2}\) + (\(\dfrac{y}{2}\) )2 ] + \(\dfrac{3y^2}{4}\) + 1
= ( x + \(\dfrac{y}{2}\) )2 + \(\dfrac{3y^2}{4}\) + 1
Vì \(\left(x+\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^2\) \(\ge\) 0 với mọi x;y
và \(\dfrac{3y^2}{4}\ge0\) với mọi x;y
=> \(\left(x+\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3y^2}{4}\ge0\) với mọi x;y
=> \(\left(x+\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3y^2}{4}+1>0\)
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Lời giải:
\(\frac{x^2-4x+4}{4-x^2}=\frac{x^2-2.2.x+2^2}{2^2-x^2}=\frac{(x-2)^2}{(2-x)(2+x)}=\frac{(2-x)^2}{(2-x)(2+x)}=\frac{2-x}{2+x}\) (đpcm)
\(\frac{x^3-9x}{15-5x}=\frac{x(x^2-9)}{5(3-x)}=\frac{x(x-3)(x+3)}{5(3-x)}=\frac{-x(3-x)(x+3)}{5(3-x)}=\frac{-x(x+3)}{5}=\frac{-x^2-3x}{5}\) (đpcm)
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\(\left(1-x\right)\left(x^{31}+x^{30}+...+x+1\right)=\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)\left(1+x^2\right).....\left(1+x^{16}\right)\)
VP = 1 - x32
Đặt \(A=x^{31}+x^{30}+..+x+1\Leftrightarrow xA=x^{32}+x^{31}+.......+x^2+x\)
VT = \(A-xA=\left(1-x\right)A=1-x^{32}\)= VP (dpcm)
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BĐT Cosi cho 2 số a,b >0:
a + b >= 2căn(ab)
di từ: ( √a - √b)² ≥ 0 ( voi moi a , b ≥ 0 )
<=> a + b - 2√(ab) ≥ 0
<=> a + b ≥ 2√(ab)
dau "=" xay ra khi √a - √b = 0 <=> a = b
Ta có:\(\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\ge0\)\(\forall a,b\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b-2\sqrt{ab}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\left(đpcm\right)\)
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\(a^2+b^2\ge2ab\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
Vậy \(a^2+b^2\ge2ab\)
Áp dụng vào ta được :
\(a^2+1\ge2a\)
\(b^2+1\ge2b\)
\(c^2+1\ge2c\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\left(c^2+1\right)\ge2a.2b.2c=8abc\)(ĐPCM)
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\(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+e^2\ge ab+ac+ad+ae\left(1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+e^2-a\left(b-c-d-e\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b^2-ab+\frac{1}{4}a^2\right)+\left(c^2-ac+\frac{1}{4}a^2\right)+\left(d^2-ad+\frac{1}{4}a^2\right)+\left(e^2-ae+\frac{1}{4}a^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b+\frac{1}{2}a\right)^2+\left(c+\frac{1}{2}a\right)^2+\left(d+\frac{1}{2}a\right)^2+\left(e+\frac{1}{2}a\right)^2\ge0\left(2\right)\)
( 2 ) đúng => ( 1 ) đúng
Bien doi tuong BDT
\(\frac{x^2}{x-2}\ge8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\ge8x-16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8x+16\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2\ge0\left(True\right)\)
Dau '=' xay ra khi \(x=4\)