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a: TH1: x<2
Pt sẽ là 5-x+2-x=5x
=>5x=-2x+7
=>x=1(nhận)
TH2: 2<=x<5
Pt sẽ là 5x=x-2+5-x=3
=>x=3/5(loại)
TH3: x>=5
Pt sẽ là 5x=x-5+x-2=2x-7
=>3x=-7
=>x=-7/3(loại)
b: \(A=\dfrac{2^6\cdot5^2+2^{11}\cdot5^9}{2^{16}\cdot5^7+2^{16}\cdot5^8}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^6\cdot5^2\left(1+2^5\cdot5^7\right)}{2^{16}\cdot5^7\left(1+5\right)}=\dfrac{1+2^5\cdot5^7}{2^{10}\cdot5^5\cdot6}\)
a) \(\frac{8^5.\left(-5\right)^8+\left(-2\right)^5.10^9}{2^{16}.5^7+20^8}\)
\(=\frac{2^{15}.5^8+\left(-2\right)^5.10^9}{2^{16}.5^7+2.10^8}\)
\(=\frac{5-2^4.10}{2}\)
\(=5-8.10\)
\(=5-80\)
\(=-75\)
\(\frac{8^5.\left(-5\right)^8+\left(-2\right)^5.10^9}{2^{16}.5^7+20^8}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2^3\right)^5.5^8+\left(-2\right)^5.\left(2.5\right)^9}{2^{16}.5^7+\left(2^2.5\right)^8}\)
\(=\frac{2^{15}.5^8+\left(-2\right)^5.2^9.5^9}{2^{16}.5^7+2^{16}.5^8}\)
\(=\frac{2^{15}.5^8-2^{14}.5^9}{2^{16}.5^7\left(1+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2^{14}.5^8\left(2-5\right)}{2^{16}.5^7.\left(1+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2^{14}.5^8.\left(-3\right)}{2^{16}.5^7.6}\)
\(=\frac{-5}{8}\)
\(\dfrac{8^5\cdot\left(-5\right)^8+\left(-2\right)^5\cdot10^9}{2^{16}\cdot5^7+20^8}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{15}\cdot5^8-2^{14}\cdot5^9}{2^{16}\cdot5^7+2^{16}\cdot5^8}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{14}\cdot5^8\left(2-5\right)}{2^{16}\cdot5^7\cdot\left(1+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{5\cdot\left(-3\right)}{4\cdot6}=\dfrac{-15}{24}=\dfrac{-5}{8}\)
\(=\frac{16}{5}.\frac{15}{16}-\left(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{2}{7}\right):\left(\frac{-29}{28}\right)\)
\(=3-\left(\frac{21}{28}+\frac{8}{28}\right):\left(\frac{-29}{28}\right)\)
\(=3-\left(\frac{29}{28}\right).\left(\frac{-28}{29}\right)\)
\(=3-\left(-1\right)\)
\(=4\)
b) \(=\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{25}{2}-\frac{5}{16}\right):\left(12-\frac{7}{12}:\left(\frac{3}{8}-\frac{1}{12}\right)\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{4}{16}+\frac{200}{16}-\frac{5}{16}\right):\left(12-\frac{7}{12}:\left(\frac{3.3}{2.3.4}-\frac{2}{2.3.4}\right)\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{199}{16}\right):\left(12-\frac{7}{12}:\left(\frac{9}{24}-\frac{2}{24}\right)\right)\)
\(=\frac{199}{16}:\left(12-\frac{7}{12}.\frac{24}{7}\right)\)
\(=\frac{199}{16}:\left(12-2\right)\)
\(=\frac{199}{16}:10\)
\(=\frac{199}{160}\)
c) \(\left(\frac{-3}{5}+\frac{5}{11}\right):\frac{-3}{7}+\left(\frac{-2}{5}+\frac{6}{5}\right):\frac{-3}{7}\)
\(\left(\frac{-33}{55}+\frac{25}{55}\right):\frac{-3}{7}+\left(\frac{4}{5}\right):\frac{-3}{7}\)
\(\left(\frac{-8}{55}\right).\frac{-7}{3}+\frac{4}{5}.\frac{-7}{3}\)
\(\frac{-7}{3}\left(\frac{-8}{55}+\frac{4}{5}\right)\)
\(\frac{-7}{3}.\frac{36}{55}=\frac{-84}{55}\)
