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Cho 2x2+2y2=5xy và 0<x<y. Tính E = x+y/x-y
Giải:
Cho 2x2+2y2=5xy và 0<x<y. => \(\frac{x}{y}< 1\)
Chia cả hai vế cho y^2 ta có: \(2\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)^2-5\frac{x}{y}+2=0\) (1)
Đặt: t = x/y ta có: 0 < t < 1
(1) trở thành: \(2t^2-5t+2=0\)
<=> \(\left(2t^2-4t\right)+\left(-t+2\right)=0\)
<=> \(2t\left(t-2\right)-\left(t-2\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(2t-1\right)\left(t-2\right)=0\)
<=> t = 1/2 ( tm)
Hoặc t = 2 loại
Với t = 1/2 ta có: x/y = 1/2
<=> y = 2x
\(E=\frac{x+y}{x-y}=\frac{x+2x}{x-2x}=\frac{3x}{-x}=-3\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
2x2+2y2=5xy
<=>2x2-5xy+2y2=0
<=>(2x2-4xy)-(xy-2y2)=0
<=>2x(x-2y)-y(x-2y)=0
<=>(x-2y).(2x-y)=0
<=> (x-2y)=0 hoặc 2x-y=0
Nếu x-2y=0 =>x=2y
=>E=\(\frac{x+y}{x-y}\)=\(\frac{2y+y}{2y-y}\)=\(\frac{3y}{y}\)=3
Nếu 2x-y=0 =>2x=y
=>E=\(\frac{x+y}{x-y}\)=\(\frac{x+2x}{x-2x}\)=\(\frac{3x}{-1x}\)= -3
2x^2 + 2y^2 = 5xy
<=> 2x^2 + 2y^2 - 5xy = 0
<=> 2x^2 - 4xy + 2y^2 - xy = 0
<=> 2x(x - 2y) - y(x - 2y) = 0
<=> (2x - y)(x - 2y) = 0
<=> 2x = y hoặc x = 2y
thay vào là xong
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
ta có\(2x^2+2y^2=5xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-5xy+2y^2=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4y\right)\left(2x-y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4y\\2x=y\end{cases}}\)
Vì\(0< x< y\)\(\Rightarrow x=4y\)là vô lý
\(\Rightarrow2x=y^{\left(1\right)}\)
Thế (1)vào biểu thức E ta được:
\(E=\frac{x+y}{x-y}=\frac{x+2x}{x-2x}=\frac{3x}{-x}=-3\)
Vậy biểu thức E có giá trị là 3
Xong rồi đấy nhớ k cho mình nhé!
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
2x2+2y2=5xy
<=>2x2-5xy+2y2=0
<=>(2x2-4xy)-(xy-2y2)=0
<=>2x(x-2y)-y(x-2y)=0
<=>(x-2y)(2x-y)=0
<=> x-2y=0 hoặc 2x-y=0
*)Nếu x-2y=0=>x=2y
=>E=\(\frac{x+y}{x-y}=\frac{2y+y}{2y-y}=\frac{3y}{y}=3\)
*)Nếu 2x-y=0=>2x=y
=>E=\(\frac{x+y}{x-y}=\frac{x+2x}{x-2x}=\frac{3x}{-x}=-3\)
Ta có: x>y>0
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y>0\\x-y>0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow E=\frac{x+y}{x-y}>0\)
Ta có : E\(=\frac{x+y}{x-y}\)
\(\Rightarrow E^2=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2}=\frac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{x^2-2xy+y^2}=\frac{2\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)}{2\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)}=\frac{2x^2+4xy+2y^2}{2x^2-4xy+2y^2}\)\(=\frac{5xy+4xy}{5xy-4xy}=\frac{9xy}{xy}=9\)
\(\Rightarrow E=\sqrt{9}\)( do E>0)
\(\Leftrightarrow E=3\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) x2+y2-4x+4y+8=0
⇔ (x-2)2+(y+2)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)5x2-4xy+y2=0
⇔ x2+(2x-y)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x-y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)x2+2y2+z2-2xy-2y-4z+5=0
⇔ (x-y)2+(y-1)2+(z-2)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y-1=0\\z-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y=1\\z=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: Ta có: \(5x^2-4xy+y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\dfrac{4}{5}xy+y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}y+\dfrac{4}{25}y^2+\dfrac{21}{25}y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{2}{5}y\right)^2+\dfrac{21}{25}y^2=0\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
-Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(xy\le\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}\Leftrightarrow xy\le\dfrac{2^2}{4}=1\)
\(x^2+y^2\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}=\dfrac{2^2}{2}=2\)
\(A=\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(2y+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2+2001=4x^2+4+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+4y^2+4+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+2001=4\left(x^2+y^2\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\right)+2009\ge4.2+2.\dfrac{1}{xy}+2009\ge8+2.\dfrac{1}{1}+2009=2019\)
\(A=2019\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\)
-Vậy \(A_{min}=2019\)
E= \(\frac{x+y}{x-y}\)
=> \(E^2=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2}=\)\(\frac{x^2+y^2+2xy}{x^2+y^2-2xy}\)= \(\frac{2x^2+2y^2+4xy}{2x^2+2y^2-4xy}\)
=> E^2 = \(\frac{5xy+4xy}{5xy-4xy}=\frac{9xy}{xy}\)= 9
=> E = 3