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\(a,=\dfrac{x^3-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{1-x}=\dfrac{x^3-x^3+1}{1-x}=\dfrac{1}{1-x}\\ b,=\dfrac{2x+x^2+3x+2+2-x}{\left(x+2\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{\left(x+2\right)^2}=1\)
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Bài 1.
a) -2x( -3x + 2 ) - ( x + 2 )2
= 6x2 - 4x - ( x2 + 4x + 4 )
= 6x2 - 4x - x2 - 4x - 4
= 5x2 - 8x - 4
b) ( x + 2 )( x2 - 2x + 4 ) - 2( x + 1 )( 1 - x )
= x3 + 8 + 2( x + 1 )( x - 1 )
= x3 + 8 + 2( x2 - 1 )
= x3 + 8 + 2x2 - 2
= x3 + 2x2 + 6
c) ( 2x - 1 )2 - 2( 4x2 - 1 ) + ( 2x + 1 )2
= 4x2 - 4x + 1 - 8x2 + 2 + 4x2 + 4x + 1
= 4
d) x2 - 3x + xy - 3y
= x( x - 3 ) + y( x - 3 )
= ( x - 3 )( x + y )
Bài 2.
a) 4x2 - 4xy + y2 = ( 2x - y )2
b) 9x3 - 9x2y - 4x + 4y
= 9x2( x - y ) - 4( x - y )
= ( x - y )( 9x2 - 4 )
= ( x - y )( 3x - 2 )( 3x + 2 )
c) x3 + 2 + 3( x3 - 2 )
= x3 + 2 + 3x3 - 6
= 4x3 - 4
= 4( x3 - 1 )
= 4( x - 1 )( x2 + x + 1 )
Bài 3.
2( x - 2 ) = x2 - 4x + 4
⇔ ( x - 2 )2 - 2( x - 2 ) = 0
⇔ ( x - 2 )( x - 2 - 2 ) = 0
⇔ ( x - 2 )( x - 4 ) = 0
⇔ x = 2 hoặc x = 4
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1. -4x( x + 3 )( x - 4 ) - 3x( x2 - x + 1 )
= -4x( x2 - x - 12 ) - 3x( x2 - x + 1 )
= -4x3 + 4x2 + 48x - 3x3 + 3x2 - 3x
= -7x3 + 7x2 + 45x
2. a) 4x( x - 5 ) - ( x - 1 )( 4x - 3 ) = 5
<=> 4x2 - 20x - ( 4x2 - 7x + 3 ) = 5
<=> 4x2 - 20x - 4x2 + 7x - 3 = 5
<=> -13x - 3 = 5
<=> -13x = 8
<=> x = -8/13
b) 6( x - 3 )( x - 4 ) - 6x( x - 2 ) = 4
<=> 6( x2 - 7x + 12 ) - 6x2 + 12x = 4
<=> 6x2 - 42x + 72 - 6x2 + 12x = 4
<=> -30x + 72 = 4
<=> -30x = -68
<=> x = 34/15
Bài 1 :
\(-4x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)-3x\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(=-7x^3+7x^2+45x\)
Bài 2 :
a, \(4x\left(x-5\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(4x-3\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-20x-\left[4x^2-7x+3\right]=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-20x-4x^2+7x-3=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-13x-8=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{8}{13}\)
b, \(6\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)-6x\left(x-2\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-42x+72-6x^2+12x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-30x+68=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{34}{15}\)
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\(\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=4x+17\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+6x+9-x^2+4=4x+17\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=4x+17\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+6x+9-x^2+4=4x+17\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-x^2+6x-4x=17-4-9\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{2}=2\)
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\(4x^2-28=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{7}\)
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a) (x-3)3-3+x=0
=> (x-3)3+(x-3)=0
=> (x-3)(x2-6x+10)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x^2-6x+10=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\\left(x-3\right)^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=4\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
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c. - x ( x + 3 ) + 2 = ( 4x + 1 ) ( x - 1 ) + 2x
<=> - x2 - 3x + 2 = 4x2 - x - 1
<=> 4x2 - x - 1 + x2 + 3x - 2 = 0
<=> 5x2 + 2x - 3 = 0
<=> ( 5x2 + 5x ) - ( 3x + 3 ) = 0
<=> 5x ( x + 1 ) - 3 ( x + 1 ) = 0
<=> ( 5x - 3 ) ( x + 1 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-3=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{5}\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
d. ( 2x + 3 ) ( x - 3 ) - ( x - 3 ) ( x + 1 ) = ( 2 - x ) ( 3x + 1 ) + 3
<=> ( x - 3 ) ( 2x + 3 - x - 1 ) = - 3x2 + 5x + 5
<=> x2 - x - 6 = - 3x2 + 5x + 5
<=> - 3x2 + 5x + 5 - x2 + x + 6 = 0
<=> - 4x2 + 6x + 11 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{6\pm\sqrt{\left(-6\right)^2-4\left(4.\left(-11\right)\right)}}{2.4}\)( xài công thức bậc 2 )
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{6\pm2\sqrt{53}}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3\pm\sqrt{53}}{4}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{3+\sqrt{53}}{4};x=\frac{3-\sqrt{53}}{4}\)
a) \(x+6x^2\)
\(=x\left(1+6x\right)\)
b)\(5x\left(x-2\right)-\left(2-x\right)\)
\(=5x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(5x+1\right)\)