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a) \(A=\frac{1}{a^2+a}+\frac{1}{a^2+3a+2}+\frac{1}{a^2+5a+6}+\frac{1}{a^2+7a+12}+\frac{1}{a^2+9a+20}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{a\left(a+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(a+2\right)\left(a+3\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(a+3\right)\left(a+4\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(a+4\right)\left(a+5\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{a+1}-\frac{1}{a+2}+\frac{1}{a+2}-\frac{1}{a+3}+\frac{1}{a+3}-\frac{1}{a+4}+\frac{1}{a+4}-\frac{1}{a+5}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{a+5}=\frac{a+5-a}{a\left(a+5\right)}=\frac{5}{a^2+5a}\)
b) Điều kiện: \(a\ne0;-1;-2;-3;-4;-5\)
\(A>\frac{5}{6}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5}{a^2+5a}>\frac{5}{6}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5}{a^2+5a}-\frac{5}{6}>0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{30-5a^2-25a}{30\left(a^2+5a\right)}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-6< a< -5\\0< a< 1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Kết luận: ....
ĐKXĐ: ...
a/ \(A=\frac{1}{a\left(a+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(a+2\right)\left(a+3\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(a+3\right)\left(a+4\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(a+4\right)\left(a+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{a+1}-\frac{1}{a+2}+...+\frac{1}{a+4}-\frac{1}{a+5}\)
\(=\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{a+5}=\frac{5}{a\left(a+5\right)}\)
\(A>\frac{5}{6}\Rightarrow\frac{5}{a\left(a+5\right)}>\frac{5}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a\left(a+5\right)}-\frac{1}{6}>0\Leftrightarrow\frac{6-a^2-5a}{a\left(a+5\right)}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(1-a\right)\left(a+6\right)}{a\left(a+5\right)}>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-6< a< -5\\0< a< 1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\frac{3}{\left(a-2\right)\left(a-3\right)}\). minh khong chac dau nha. neu sai thi thoi.
\(a,x\ne2;x\ne-2;x\ne0\)
\(b,A=\left(\frac{x}{x^2-4}+\frac{2}{2-x}+\frac{1}{x+2}\right):\frac{6}{x+2}\)
\(=\frac{x-2\left(x+2\right)+x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}:\frac{6}{x+2}\)
\(=\frac{-6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}:\frac{6}{x+2}\)
\(=\frac{-6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}.\frac{x+2}{6}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2-x}\)
\(c,\)Để A > 0 thi \(\frac{1}{2-x}>0\Leftrightarrow2-x>0\Leftrightarrow x< 2\)
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{a^2+2a}{2a+10}+\frac{a-5}{a}+\frac{50-5a}{2a\left(a+5\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{a^2+2a}{2\left(a+5\right)}+\frac{a-5}{a}+\frac{50-5a}{2a\left(a+5\right)}\)
a) Giá trị của biểu thức A xác định
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+5\ne0\\a\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a\ne-5\\a\ne0\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy để giá trị của biểu thức A xác định \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a\ne-5\\a\ne0\end{cases}}\)
ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}a\ne-5\\a\ne0\end{cases}}\)
b) Ta có :
\(A=\frac{a^2+2a}{2\left(a+5\right)}+\frac{a-5}{a}+\frac{50-5a}{2a\left(a+5\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{a\left(a^2+2a\right)+2\left(a+5\right)\left(a-5\right)+50-5a}{2a\left(a+5\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{a^3+2a^2+2\left(a^2-25\right)+50-5a}{2a\left(a+5\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{a^3+4a^2-50+50-5a}{2a\left(a+5\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{a\left(a^2+4a-5\right)}{2a\left(a+5\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{a^2+5a-a-5}{2\left(a+5\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(a+5\right)\left(a-1\right)}{2\left(a+5\right)}=\frac{a-1}{2}\)
c) Thay a = -1 ( Thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ ) vào biểu thức A ta có :
\(A=\frac{-1-1}{2}=-1\)
Vậy tại a = -1 thì giá trị của biểu thức A là - 1
d) Cho A = 0 , ta có :
\(\frac{a-1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-1=0\Leftrightarrow a=1\)( Thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )
Vậy a = 1 thì giá trị của biểu thức A = 0 .
\(a.ĐKXĐ:\)\(2a+10\ne0\) \(a\ne-5\)
\(a\ne0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a\ne0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}a\ne0\\a\ne-5\end{cases}}\)
\(2a\left(a+5\right)\ne0\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}a\ne0\\a\ne-5\end{cases}}\)
\(b.A=\frac{a\left(a+2\right)}{2\left(a+5\right)}+\frac{a-5}{a}+\frac{5\left(10-a\right)}{2a\left(a+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a\left(a+2\right)a}{2a\left(a+5\right)}+\frac{\left(a-5\right)2\left(a+5\right)}{2a\left(a+5\right)}+\frac{5\left(10-a\right)}{2a\left(a+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a^3+2a^2+\left(2a-10\right)\left(a+5\right)+5\left(10-a\right)}{2a\left(a+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a^3+2a^2+2a^2+10a-10a-50+50-5a}{2a\left(a+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a^3+4a^2-5a}{2a\left(a+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a\left(a^2+4a-5\right)}{2a\left(a+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a\left(a-1\right)\left(a+5\right)}{2a\left(a+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a-1}{2}\)với \(x\ne0\)và \(x\ne-5\)
\(c.\)Thay \(a=-1\left(t/mđk\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{a-1}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{-1-1}{2}\)
\(=-1\left(t/mđk\right)\)
\(d.A=0\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{a-1}{2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a-1=2.0\)
\(\Rightarrow a-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a=1\left(t/mđk\right)\)
a, ĐKXĐ: x\(\ne\) 1;-1;2
b, A= \(\left(\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{4x}{2-2x^2}\right):\frac{x+1}{x-2}\)
=\(\left(\frac{2x^2-2x}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{2x+2}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{4x}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\times\frac{x-2}{x+1}\)
=\(\frac{2x^2-2x+2x+2+4x}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\times\frac{x-2}{x+1}\)
=\(\frac{2x^2+4x+2}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\times\frac{x-2}{x+1}\)
=\(\frac{2\left(x+1\right)^2}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\times\frac{x-2}{x+1}\)
=\(\frac{x-2}{x-1}\)
c, Khi x= -1
→A= \(\frac{-1-2}{-1-1}\)
= -3
Vậy khi x= -1 thì A= -3
Câu d thì mình đang suy nghĩ nhé, mình sẽ quay lại trả lời sau ^^
a,ĐKXĐ:x#1; x#-1; x#2
b,Ta có:
A=\(\left(\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{4x}{2-2x^2}\right):\frac{x+1}{x-2}\)
=\(\left(\frac{x\left(x-1\right)2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)2}+\frac{\left(x+1\right)2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)2}+\frac{4x}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right):\frac{x+1}{x-2}\)
=\(\frac{2x^2-2x+2x+2+4x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)2}.\frac{x-2}{x+1}\)
=\(\frac{2x^2+4x+2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)2}.\frac{x-2}{x+1}\)
=\(\frac{2\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)2}.\frac{x-2}{x+1}\)
=\(\frac{x-2}{x+1}\)
c,Tại x=-1 ,theo ĐKXĐ x#-1 \(\Rightarrow\)A không có kết quả
d,Để A có giá trị nguyên \(\Rightarrow\frac{x-2}{x+1}\)có giá trị nguyên
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1-3⋮x+1\)
Mà \(x+1⋮x+1\Rightarrow3⋮x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;-2;2;-4\right\}\)
Mà theo ĐKXĐ x#2\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;-2;-4\right\}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;-2;-4\right\}\)thì a là số nguyên
\(P=\frac{1}{a^2-a}+\frac{1}{a^2-3a+2}+\frac{1}{a^2-5a+6}+\frac{1}{a^2-7a+12}+\frac{1}{a^2-9a+20}\)
\(=\frac{1}{a.\left(a-1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(a-1\right).\left(a-2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(a-2\right).\left(a-3\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(a-3\right).\left(a-4\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(a-4\right).\left(a-5\right)}\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(a\ne0;1;2;3;4;5;6\)
b) \(P=\frac{1}{a-1}-\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a-2}-\frac{1}{a-1}+\frac{1}{a-3}-\frac{1}{a-2}+\frac{1}{a-4}-\frac{1}{a-3}+\frac{1}{a-5}-\frac{1}{a-4}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{a-5}-\frac{1}{a}=\frac{a-\left(a-5\right)}{a.\left(a-5\right)}=\frac{5}{a.\left(a-5\right)}\)
c) \(a^3-a^2+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+a^2-2a^2-2a+2a+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2.\left(a+1\right)-2a.\left(a+1\right)+2.\left(a+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+1\right).\left(a^2-2a+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a+1=0\\a^2-2a+2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=-1\\\left(a-1\right)^2=-1\left(loai\right)\end{cases}}}\)
Thay a=-1 vào P
\(P=\frac{5}{a.\left(a-5\right)}=\frac{5}{-1.\left(-1-5\right)}=\frac{5}{6}\)