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1)
a) \(2x^2-12x+18+2xy-6y\)
\(=2x^2-6x-6x+18+2xy-6y\)
\(=\left(2xy+2x^2-6x\right)-\left(6y+6x-18\right)\)
\(=x\left(2y+2x-6\right)-3\left(2y+2x-6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(2y+2x-6\right)\)
\(=2\left(x-3\right)\left(y+x-3\right)\)
b) \(x^2+4x-4y^2+8y\)
\(=x^2+4x-4y^2+8y+2xy-2xy\)
\(=\left(-4y^2+2xy+8y\right)+\left(-2xy+x^2+4x\right)\)
\(=2y\left(-2y+x+4\right)+x\left(-2y+x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(2y+x\right)\left(-2y+x+4\right)\)
2) \(5x^3-3x^2+10x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(5x-3\right)+2\left(5x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2\right)\left(5x-3\right)=0\)
Mà \(x^2+2>0\Rightarrow5x-3=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{5}\)
\(x^2+y^2-2x+4y+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2-2x+4y+4+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\y+2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-2\end{cases}}\)
3)\(P\left(x\right)=x^2+y^2-2x+6y+12\)
\(P\left(x\right)=x^2+y^2-2x+6y+1+9+2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+6y+9\right)+2\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Vậy \(P\left(x\right)_{min}=2\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\y+3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-3\end{cases}}\)
Bài làm
a) 2x2 - 12x + 18 + 2xy - 6y
= 2x2 - 6x - 6x + 18 + 2xy - 6y
= ( 2xy + 2x2 - 6x ) - ( 6y + 6x - 18 )
= 2x( y + x - 3 ) - 6( y + x - 3 )
= ( 2x - 6 ) ( y + x - 3 )
# Học tốt #
\(A=x^2+3x+7\)
\(=x^2+2.1,5x+2,25+4,75\)
\(=\left(x+1,5\right)^2+4,75\ge4,75\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=4,75\Leftrightarrow x=-1,5\)
\(B=2x^2-8x\)
\(=2\left(x^2-4x\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2-4x+4-4\right)\)
\(=2\left[\left(x-2\right)^2-4\right]\)
\(=2\left(x-2\right)^2-8\ge-8\)
Vậy \(B_{min}=-8\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Bạn xem lại đề nhé.
a) \(A=x^2+5y^2+2xy-4x-8y+2015\)
\(A=x^2-4x+4-2y\left(x-2\right)+y^2+2011+4y^2\)
\(A=\left(x-2\right)^2-2y\left(x-2\right)+y^2+2011+4y^2\)
\(A=\left(x-2-y\right)^2+4y^2+2011\)
Vì \(\left(x-y-2\right)^2\ge0;4y^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=2011\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra : \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y-2=0\\4y^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(B=\frac{3x^2+6x+10}{x^2+2x+5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=3-\frac{5}{x^2+2x+5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=3-\frac{5}{5\left(\frac{x^2}{5}+\frac{2x}{5}+\frac{5}{5}\right)}\Leftrightarrow B=3-\frac{1}{\frac{\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}{5}+\frac{4}{5}}\)( cho \(\left(x+1\right)^2=0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow maxB=3-\frac{1}{\frac{4}{5}}=\frac{7}{4}\) KHI X= -1
c) \(D=x^2-2x+y^2+4y+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow minD=2\)KHI X= 1 và Y= -2
e) Câu này đề có vẻ sai bạn kiểm tra lại giúp mk ! mk làm theo đề đúng nka !
\(E=\frac{x^2-4x+1}{x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow E=\frac{x^2\left(1-\frac{4}{x}+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)}{x^2}=1-\frac{4}{x}+\frac{1}{x^2}\)
ĐẶT \(y=\frac{1}{x}\)\(\Leftrightarrow minE=-3\)KHI X = 1/2
Hai câu còn lại tối mk giải tiếp mk bận đi học rùi bạn thông cảm
\(a.10x\left(x-y\right)-6y\left(y-x\right)\\ =10x\left(x-y\right)+6y\left(x-y\right)\\ =\left(10x-6y\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ =2\left(5x-3y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(b.14x^2y-21xy^2+28x^3y^2\\ =7xy\left(x-y+xy\right)\)
\(c.x^2-4+\left(x-2\right)^2\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x-2\right)^2\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2+x-2\right)\\ =2x\left(x-2\right)\)
\(d.\left(x+1\right)^2-25\\ =\left(x+1-5\right)\left(x+1+5\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
Ta có:
A = (x + 2)2 + (x - 3)2 = x2 + 4x + 4 + x2 - 6x + 9 = 2x2 - 2x + 13 = 2(x2 - x + 1/4) + 25/2 = 2(x - 1/2)2 + 25/2
Ta luôn có: (x - 1/2)2 \(\ge\) 0 \(\forall\)x ----> 2(x - 1/2)2 \(\ge\) 0 \(\forall\)x
=> 2(x - 1/2)2 + 25/2 \(\ge\) 25/2 \(\forall\)x
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: (x - 1/2)2 = 0 <=> x - 1/2 = 0 <=> x = 1/2
Vậy Amin = 25/2 tại x = 1/2
B = x2 - 4x + y2 - 8y + 6 = (x2 - 4x + 4) + (y2 - 8y + 16) - 14 = (x - 2)2 + (y - 4)2 - 14
Ta luôn có: (x - 2)2 \(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)x
(y - 4)2 \(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)y
=> (x - 2)2 + (y - 4)2 - 14 \(\ge\) -14 \(\forall\)x,y
hay B \(\ge\)-14 \(\forall\)x, y
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\\left(y-4\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}}\) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=4\end{cases}}\)
Vậy Bmin = -14 tại x = 2 và y = 4