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Bài làm:
a) \(A=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\sqrt{48}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{3+1}}\)
\(A=3+2\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{\frac{25.48}{16}}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{4}}\)
\(A=4+2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{25.3}-\frac{2}{2}\)
\(A=4+2\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{3}-1\)
\(A=3+7\sqrt{3}\)
b) \(\frac{4}{3-\sqrt{5}}-\frac{3}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}-1}\)
\(=\frac{4\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}-\frac{3\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{4\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{9-5}-\frac{3\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{5-2}-\frac{\sqrt{2}+1}{2-1}\)
\(A=3+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}-1\)
\(A=2\)
Phần b mình viết nhầm tên thành A, bn sửa thành B nhé
c) \(C=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}\)
\(C=\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}-\sqrt{4+4\sqrt{3}+3}\)
\(C=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(C=\sqrt{3}-1-2-\sqrt{3}\)
\(C=-3\)
\(\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}+1}=\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5-1}^2\right)}\)
\(=|4-\sqrt{5}|-|\sqrt{5}-1|\)
\(=4-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+1=5-2\sqrt{5}\)
P/s: Khôg chắc lắm ạ
Bài 1: diendantoanhoc.net
Đặt \(a=\frac{1}{x};b=\frac{1}{y};c=\frac{1}{z}\) BĐT cần chứng minh trở thành
\(\frac{x}{\sqrt{3zx+2yz}}+\frac{x}{\sqrt{3xy+2xz}}+\frac{x}{\sqrt{3yz+2xy}}\ge\frac{3}{\sqrt{5}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{\sqrt{5z}\cdot\sqrt{3x+2y}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{5x}\cdot\sqrt{3y+2z}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt{5y}\cdot\sqrt{3z+2x}}\ge\frac{3}{5}\)
Theo BĐT AM-GM và Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\( {\displaystyle \displaystyle \sum }\)\(_{cyc}\frac{x}{\sqrt{5z}\cdot\sqrt{3x+2y}}\ge2\)\( {\displaystyle \displaystyle \sum }\)\(\frac{x}{3x+2y+5z}\ge\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x\left(3x+2y+5z\right)+y\left(5x+3y+2z\right)+z\left(2x+5y+3z\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+7\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+\frac{20}{3}\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)
\(\ge\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+\frac{20}{3}\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}{5\left[x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\right]}=\frac{3}{5}\)
Bổ sung bài 1:
BĐT được chứng minh
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> a=b=c
Ta có: \(\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{28-10\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{25}=5\)
\(\sqrt{5\sqrt{3+5\sqrt{48}-10\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}}}\)
=\(\sqrt{5\sqrt{3+5\sqrt{48}-10\sqrt{4+2.2\sqrt{3+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}}}\)
=\(\sqrt{5\sqrt{3+5\sqrt{48-10.\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}}}\)
=\(\sqrt{5\sqrt{3+5\sqrt{48-10.\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}}}}\)
=\(\sqrt{5\sqrt{3+5\sqrt{48-20+10}\sqrt{3}}}\)
=\(\sqrt{5\sqrt{3+5\sqrt{28+10}\sqrt{3}}}\)
=\(\sqrt{5\sqrt{3+5\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+2.5.\sqrt{3}+5^2}}\)
=\(\sqrt{5\sqrt{3+5\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+5\right)^2}}}\)
=\(\sqrt{5\sqrt{3+5\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+5\right)}}}\)
=\(\sqrt{5\sqrt{3+5\sqrt{3+10}}}\)
=\(10\sqrt{3+10}\)
=\(\sqrt{10\left(\sqrt{3+1}\right)}\)
1)
Ta có: \(M=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(a+b+4c\right)}{\sqrt{3\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b+4c\right)}}\ge\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(a+b+4c\right)}{\frac{3\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+b+4c\right)}{2}}=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(a+b+4c\right)}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=3\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c
2)
\(\Sigma_{cyc}\sqrt[3]{\left(\frac{2a}{ab+1}\right)^2}=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{2a}{\sqrt[3]{2a\left(ab+1\right)^2}}\ge\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{2a}{\frac{2a+\left(ab+1\right)+\left(ab+1\right)}{3}}=3\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a}{ab+a+1}\)
Ta có bổ đề: \(\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{ca+c+1}=1\left(abc=1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\sqrt[3]{\left(\frac{2a}{ab+1}\right)^2}\ge3\)
\(\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{100}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right).\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right).\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}+...+\frac{\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{99}}{\left(\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{99}\right).\left(\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{100}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{2-1}+\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{3-2}+...+\frac{\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{99}}{100-99}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}-1+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+...+\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{99}=\sqrt{100}-1=10-1=9\)
a/ \(2\left(x^2-3x+2\right)=3\sqrt{x^3+8}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2-6x+4=3\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+2\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=3\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}\)
Chia 2 vế cho x2 - 2x + 4 ta được:
\(\left(-2\right).\frac{x+2}{x^2-2x+4}+2=3\sqrt{\frac{x+2}{x^2-2x+4}}\)
Đặt \(a=\sqrt{\frac{x+2}{x^2-2x+4}}\left(a\ge0\right)\) ta được:
\(-2a^2-3a+2=0\Rightarrow\left(1-2a\right)\left(a+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=\frac{1}{2}\left(n\right)\\a=-2\left(l\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(a=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{x+2}{x^2-2x+4}}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{x+2}{x^2-2x+4}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-6x-4=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3+\sqrt{13}\\x=3-\sqrt{13}\end{cases}}\) (cái này tính denta là ra kết quả thôi)
Vậy có 2 nghiệm trên
câu b, c tương tự thôi
Đặt \(x=a+b=\sqrt[3]{2+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{2-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=\left(a+b\right)^3=a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=2+\sqrt{5}+2-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt[3]{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)}.x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=4+\sqrt[3]{4-5}.x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=4-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-x^2+x^2-x+4x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)+x\left(x-1\right)+4\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+4\right)=0\)
Vì \(x^2+x+4=x^2+2.x.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{15}{4}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{15}{4}>0\left(\forall x\right)\)
Nên \(x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy \(x=a+b=1\Rightarrow\) \(\sqrt[3]{2+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{2-\sqrt{5}}=1\) (đpcm)
Dòng thứ 3 và thứ 4 bạn thiếu số 3 nhé @ Ngân@
\(3\sqrt[3]{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right).\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)}.x\)