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ĐKXĐ: \(\dfrac{74}{9}\le x\le10\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{10-x}=t\Rightarrow0\le t\le\dfrac{4}{3}\) \(\Rightarrow x=10-t^2\)
Ta được:
\(2+\sqrt{4-3t}=\dfrac{10-t^2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4-3t}-1=\dfrac{10-t^2}{3}-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(1-t\right)}{\sqrt{4-3t}+1}=\dfrac{\left(1-t\right)\left(1+t\right)}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\Rightarrow x=9\\\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{4-3t}+1}=\dfrac{t+1}{3}\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét (1), do \(0\le t\le\dfrac{4}{3}\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{4-3t}+1}\ge1\\\dfrac{t+1}{3}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{4}{3}+1}{3}=\dfrac{7}{9}< 1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\) vô nghiệm
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=9\)
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Lời giải:
ĐKXĐ: $-10\leq x\leq 8$
$x^2+2x+7=(x+1)^2+6\geq 6(1)$
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:
$(\sqrt{8-x}+\sqrt{x+10})^2\leq (8-x+x+10)(1+1)=36$
$\Rightarrow \sqrt{8-x}+\sqrt{x+10}\leq 6(2)$
Từ $(1); (2)\Rightarrow \sqrt{8-x}+\sqrt{x+10}\leq 6\leq x^2+2x+7$
Để pt xảy ra thì $\sqrt{8-x}+\sqrt{x+10}=6=x^2+2x+7$
$\Leftrightarrow x=-1$
ĐKXĐ : -10 \(\le x\le8\)
Ta có \(3\sqrt{8-x}+3\sqrt{10+x}\le\dfrac{3^2+8-x}{2}+\dfrac{3^2+10+x}{2}=18\)
(BĐT Cauchy)
=> \(\sqrt{8-x}+\sqrt{10+x}\le6\)
=> VT \(\le6\) (1)
Lại có VP = x2 + 2x + 7 = (x + 1)2 + 6 \(\ge6\) (2)
Từ (1) (2) => Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3=\sqrt{8-x}\\3=\sqrt{10+x}\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy x = -1 là nghiệm phương trình
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a.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1\)
\(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x^3+x^2+x+1}=1+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}\left(\sqrt{x^3+x^2+x+1}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x^3+x^2+x+1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x^3+x^2+x+1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}=1\\\sqrt{x^3+x^2+x+1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x^3+x^2+x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1\)
\(x^2-6x+9+x+1-4\sqrt{x+1}+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\\sqrt{x+1}-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
c.
ĐKXĐ: \(-2\le x\le\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(VT=2x+3\sqrt{4-5x}+1.\sqrt{x+2}\)
\(VT\le2x+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(9+4-5x\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1+x+2\right)=8\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x=-1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
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ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-2\)
\(\sqrt{2}\left(x^2+8\right)=5\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+2}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{x^2-2x+4}=b>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2}\left(2a^2+b^2\right)=5ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a^2-5\sqrt{2}ab+2b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-\sqrt{2}b\right)\left(4a-\sqrt{2}b\right)=0\)
Đến đây chắc bạn tự giải được
ĐKXĐ: x≥−2x≥−2
√2(x2+8)=5√(x+2)(x2−2x+4)2(x2+8)=5(x+2)(x2−2x+4)
Đặt {√x+2=a≥0√x2−2x+4=b>0{x+2=a≥0x2−2x+4=b>0
⇒√2(2a2+b2)=5ab⇒2(2a2+b2)=5ab
⇔4a2−5√2ab+2b2=0⇔4a2−52ab+2b2=0
⇔(a−√2b)(4a−√2b)=0
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-2\)
Pt cho \(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}=x^2+x+10\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+2}=a;\sqrt{x^2-2x+4}=b\left(a,b\ge0\right)\)
Khi đó ta được pt: \(4ab=b^2+3a^2\Leftrightarrow\left(b-a\right)\left(b-3a\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=b\\b=3a\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x+2}=\sqrt{x^2-2x+4}\left(1\right)\\\sqrt{x^2-2x+4}=3\sqrt{x+2}\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=2\end{cases}\left(tm\right)}\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow x^2-11x-14=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{11}{2}\right)^2=\frac{177}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{11+\sqrt{177}}{2}\\x=\frac{11-\sqrt{177}}{2}\end{cases}\left(tm\right)}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của pt là \(S=\left\{1;2;\frac{11\pm\sqrt{177}}{2}\right\}.\)