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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
sai đề r, a/3 là s, phải a/b chứ, nếu là a/b thì lm ntnày:
Lấy a/b=c/d=k(k thuộc N*)
=>a=bk ; c=dk
Xét : + 2a-3c/2b-3d=2bk-3dk/2b-3d= k^2.(2b-3d)/2b-3d=k^2 (1)
+ 2a+3c/2b+3d=2bk+3dk/2b+3d= k^2.(2b+3d)/2b+3d=k^2 (2)
(1);(2)=> 2a-3c/2b-3d=2a+3c/2b+3d(đpcm)
Vậy 2a-3c/2b-3d=2a+3c/2b+3d
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{2a}{2b}=\frac{3c}{3d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2a}{2b}=\frac{3c}{3d}=\frac{2a+3c}{3b+3d}\\\frac{2a}{2b}=\frac{3c}{3d}=\frac{3a-3c}{3b-3d}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a-3c}{3b-3d}=\frac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}\) (Đpcm)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{2a}{2b}=\frac{3c}{3d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2a}{2b}=\frac{3c}{3d}=\frac{2a+3c}{3b+3d}\\\frac{2a}{2b}=\frac{3c}{3d}=\frac{3a-3c}{3b-3d}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a-3c}{3b-3d}=\frac{3a+3c}{2b+3d}\)( Đpcm )
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
4)
a) x/5 = y/3
=> 3x = 5y
=> x/y = 5/3
=> x= 16 :(5+3) . 5 = 10 ; y = 16 - 10 =6
=> (x;y) thuộc {(10;6)}
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a}{2b}=\frac{3c}{3d}\)
Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{2a}{2b}=\frac{3c}{3d}=\frac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}\) và \(\frac{2a}{2b}=\frac{3c}{3d}=\frac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\frac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)
Khi đó:
\(\frac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}=\frac{2bk-3dk}{2b-3d}=\frac{k\left(2b-3d\right)}{2b-3d}=k\)
\(\frac{2a+3c}{2a+3d}=\frac{2bk+3dk}{2a+3d}=\frac{k\left(2a+3d\right)}{2a+3d}=k\)
Vậy \(\frac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}=\frac{2a+3c}{2a+3d}=k\)
Ta có đpcm
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Vì \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;c=kd\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}=\frac{2bk-3dk}{2b-3d}=\frac{k\left(2b-3d\right)}{2b-3d}=k\)(1)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\frac{2bk+3dk}{2b+3d}=\frac{k\left(2b+3d\right)}{2b+3d}=k\)(2)
\(\RightarrowĐPCM\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow ad=bc\)
Ta có:
Nếu:
\(\dfrac{2a+c}{2b+d}=\dfrac{a-c}{b-d}\Leftrightarrow\left(2a+c\right)\left(b-d\right)=\left(a-c\right)\left(2b+d\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a\left(b-d\right)+c\left(b-d\right)=a\left(2b+d\right)-c\left(2b+d\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2ab-2ad+bc-cd=2ab+ad-2bc+cd\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ad=bc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2a+c}{2b+d}=\dfrac{a-c}{b-d}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Câu 1 dễ, bn tự lm nhé
Câu 2:Lấy a/b=c/d=k(k thuộc N*)
=>a=bk
c=dk
Xét : 2a-3c/2b-3d=2bk-3dk/2b-3d=
k^2.(2b-3d)/2b-3d=k^2 (1)
2a+3c/2b+3d=2bk+3dk/2b+3d=
k^2.(2b+3d)/2b+3d=k^2 (2)
(1);(2)=> 2a-3c/2b-3d=2a+3c/2b+3d(đpcm)