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1: Rút gọn
a) \(-\dfrac{33}{51}=\dfrac{-33:3}{51:3}=\dfrac{-11}{17}\)
b) \(\dfrac{156}{-168}=\dfrac{-156}{168}=\dfrac{-156:12}{168:12}=\dfrac{-13}{14}\)
c) \(\dfrac{-75}{-100}=\dfrac{75}{100}=\dfrac{75:25}{100:25}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
2: Quy đồng mẫu:
a) \(-\dfrac{3}{8}\) và \(\dfrac{5}{4}\)
MSC: 8
\(-\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{-3}{8}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{5\cdot2}{4\cdot2}=\dfrac{10}{8}\)
b) \(\dfrac{-7}{6}\) ; \(\dfrac{5}{12}\) và \(-\dfrac{5}{6}\)
MSC: 12
\(-\dfrac{7}{6}=\dfrac{-7\cdot2}{6\cdot2}=\dfrac{-14}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{-5}{6}=\dfrac{-5\cdot2}{6\cdot2}=\dfrac{-10}{12}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
a: =-3/7
b: =-3/5
c: =1/13
d: =-1/2
Bài 2:
a: \(=\dfrac{21\cdot11}{22\cdot9}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{7}{3}=\dfrac{7}{6}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{49\cdot8}{10}=\dfrac{196}{5}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{19}{57}\) = \(\frac{1}{3}\)
rút gọn cho 19
nhé bạn !!!!!!!!!!!
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1.3:
a: \(\dfrac{5}{14}=\dfrac{5\cdot3}{14\cdot3}=\dfrac{15}{42}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{21}=\dfrac{4\cdot2}{21\cdot2}=\dfrac{8}{42}\)
b: \(\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{4\cdot12}{5\cdot12}=\dfrac{48}{60}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{7\cdot5}{12\cdot5}=\dfrac{35}{60}\)
\(\dfrac{8}{5}=\dfrac{8\cdot12}{5\cdot12}=\dfrac{96}{60}\)
1.2:
a: \(21=3\cdot7;36=3^2\cdot2^2\)
=>\(ƯCLN\left(21;36\right)=3>1\)
=>Phân số này chưa tối giản
\(\dfrac{21}{36}=\dfrac{21:3}{36:3}=\dfrac{7}{12}\)
b: \(23=23;73=73\)
=>\(ƯCLN\left(23;73\right)=1\)
=>23/73 là phân số tối giản
1.1:
theo đề ta có: 480⋮a và 720⋮a
=> a = ƯCLN(480,720)
480=2 mũ 5.3.5
720=2 mũ 4.3 mũ 2.5
=> ƯCLN(420,720)= 2 mũ 4.3.5=240
=> a=240
\(-\frac{5}{10}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{18}{33}=\frac{6}{11}\)
\(\frac{19}{57}\)
\(\frac{-36}{-12}=\frac{3}{2}\)
-1/2
-6/11
1/3
3
Hok tốt!